Factors of 501

501 has 4 factors: 1, 3, 167 and 501. Its prime factorization is 3 × 167.

Factor pairs of 501

Factor×FactorProduct
1×501501
3×167501

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−501), (−3) × (−167) = 501.

Number of factors
4
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
672
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 3 × 167

How to find the factors of 501

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 501 (√501 ≈ 22.383). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 501 ÷ 1 = 501 — so 1 and 501 are factors
  • 501 ÷ 2 = 250.5 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 3 = 167 — so 3 and 167 are factors
  • 501 ÷ 4 = 125.25 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 5 = 100.2 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 6 = 83.5 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 7 = 71.571 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 8 = 62.625 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 9 = 55.667 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 10 = 50.1 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 11 = 45.545 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 12 = 41.75 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 13 = 38.538 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 14 = 35.786 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 15 = 33.4 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 16 = 31.313 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 17 = 29.471 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 18 = 27.833 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 19 = 26.368 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 20 = 25.05 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 21 = 23.857 — not a whole number
  • 501 ÷ 22 = 22.773 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 3, 167 and 501.

Prime factorization of 501

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

501 ÷ 3 = 167
167 ÷ 167 = 1

The primes you divided by give 501 = 3 × 167. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

Properties of 501

  • 501 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 672; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 501) is 171, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 501 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 501 include 1,002, 1,503, 2,004, 2,505 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 501 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 501 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 501?

The factors of 501 are 1, 3, 167 and 501. Each of these divides 501 with no remainder.

How many factors does 501 have?

501 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.

What is the prime factorization of 501?

501 = 3 × 167. Its distinct prime factors are 3 and 167.

Is 501 a prime number?

No. 501 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.