How to find the factors of 427
Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 427 (√427 ≈ 20.664). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.
- 427 ÷ 1 = 427 — so 1 and 427 are factors
- 427 ÷ 2 = 213.5 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 3 = 142.333 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 4 = 106.75 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 5 = 85.4 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 6 = 71.167 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 7 = 61 — so 7 and 61 are factors
- 427 ÷ 8 = 53.375 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 9 = 47.444 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 10 = 42.7 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 11 = 38.818 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 12 = 35.583 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 13 = 32.846 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 14 = 30.5 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 15 = 28.467 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 16 = 26.688 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 17 = 25.118 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 18 = 23.722 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 19 = 22.474 — not a whole number
- 427 ÷ 20 = 21.35 — not a whole number
Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 7, 61 and 427.
Prime factorization of 427
Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:
The primes you divided by give 427 = 7 × 61. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.
Properties of 427
- 427 is a composite number.
- The sum of all its factors is 496; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 427) is 69, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
- 427 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
- Multiples of 427 include 854, 1,281, 1,708, 2,135 and so on.
Factors vs. multiples
Factors of 427 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 427 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What are the factors of 427?
The factors of 427 are 1, 7, 61 and 427. Each of these divides 427 with no remainder.
How many factors does 427 have?
427 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.
What is the prime factorization of 427?
427 = 7 × 61. Its distinct prime factors are 7 and 61.
Is 427 a prime number?
No. 427 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.