Factors of 424

424 has 8 factors: 1, 2, 4, 8, 53, 106, 212 and 424. Its prime factorization is 2³ × 53.

Factor pairs of 424

Factor×FactorProduct
1×424424
2×212424
4×106424
8×53424

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−424), (−2) × (−212), … = 424.

Number of factors
8
Factor pairs
4
Sum of factors
810
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2³ × 53

How to find the factors of 424

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 424 (√424 ≈ 20.591). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 424 ÷ 1 = 424 — so 1 and 424 are factors
  • 424 ÷ 2 = 212 — so 2 and 212 are factors
  • 424 ÷ 3 = 141.333 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 4 = 106 — so 4 and 106 are factors
  • 424 ÷ 5 = 84.8 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 6 = 70.667 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 7 = 60.571 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 8 = 53 — so 8 and 53 are factors
  • 424 ÷ 9 = 47.111 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 10 = 42.4 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 11 = 38.545 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 12 = 35.333 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 13 = 32.615 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 14 = 30.286 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 15 = 28.267 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 16 = 26.5 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 17 = 24.941 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 18 = 23.556 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 19 = 22.316 — not a whole number
  • 424 ÷ 20 = 21.2 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 8, 53, 106, 212 and 424.

Prime factorization of 424

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

424 ÷ 2 = 212
212 ÷ 2 = 106
106 ÷ 2 = 53
53 ÷ 53 = 1

The primes you divided by give 424 = 2³ × 53. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (3 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 8.

Properties of 424

  • 424 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 810; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 424) is 386, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 424 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 424 include 848, 1,272, 1,696, 2,120 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 424 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 424 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 424?

The factors of 424 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 53, 106, 212 and 424. Each of these divides 424 with no remainder.

How many factors does 424 have?

424 has 8 positive factors, which form 4 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 16.

What is the prime factorization of 424?

424 = 2³ × 53. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 53.

Is 424 a prime number?

No. 424 is composite because it has 8 factors, more than the two a prime number has.