Factors of 391

391 has 4 factors: 1, 17, 23 and 391. Its prime factorization is 17 × 23.

Factor pairs of 391

Factor×FactorProduct
1×391391
17×23391

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−391), (−17) × (−23) = 391.

Number of factors
4
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
432
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 17 × 23

How to find the factors of 391

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 391 (√391 ≈ 19.774). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 391 ÷ 1 = 391 — so 1 and 391 are factors
  • 391 ÷ 2 = 195.5 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 3 = 130.333 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 4 = 97.75 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 5 = 78.2 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 6 = 65.167 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 7 = 55.857 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 8 = 48.875 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 9 = 43.444 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 10 = 39.1 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 11 = 35.545 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 12 = 32.583 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 13 = 30.077 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 14 = 27.929 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 15 = 26.067 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 16 = 24.438 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 17 = 23 — so 17 and 23 are factors
  • 391 ÷ 18 = 21.722 — not a whole number
  • 391 ÷ 19 = 20.579 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 17, 23 and 391.

Prime factorization of 391

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

391 ÷ 17 = 23
23 ÷ 23 = 1

The primes you divided by give 391 = 17 × 23. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

Properties of 391

  • 391 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 432; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 391) is 41, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 391 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 391 include 782, 1,173, 1,564, 1,955 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 391 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 391 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 391?

The factors of 391 are 1, 17, 23 and 391. Each of these divides 391 with no remainder.

How many factors does 391 have?

391 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.

What is the prime factorization of 391?

391 = 17 × 23. Its distinct prime factors are 17 and 23.

Is 391 a prime number?

No. 391 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.