How to find the factors of 336
Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 336 (√336 ≈ 18.330). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.
- 336 ÷ 1 = 336 — so 1 and 336 are factors
- 336 ÷ 2 = 168 — so 2 and 168 are factors
- 336 ÷ 3 = 112 — so 3 and 112 are factors
- 336 ÷ 4 = 84 — so 4 and 84 are factors
- 336 ÷ 5 = 67.2 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 6 = 56 — so 6 and 56 are factors
- 336 ÷ 7 = 48 — so 7 and 48 are factors
- 336 ÷ 8 = 42 — so 8 and 42 are factors
- 336 ÷ 9 = 37.333 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 10 = 33.6 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 11 = 30.545 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 12 = 28 — so 12 and 28 are factors
- 336 ÷ 13 = 25.846 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 14 = 24 — so 14 and 24 are factors
- 336 ÷ 15 = 22.4 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 16 = 21 — so 16 and 21 are factors
- 336 ÷ 17 = 19.765 — not a whole number
- 336 ÷ 18 = 18.667 — not a whole number
Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 21, 24, 28, 42, 48, 56, 84, 112, 168 and 336.
Prime factorization of 336
Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:
The primes you divided by give 336 = 2⁴ × 3 × 7. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (4 + 1) × (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 20.
Properties of 336
- 336 is a composite number.
- The sum of all its factors is 992; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 336) is 656, which makes it a abundant number (its proper factors add up to more than itself).
- 336 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
- Multiples of 336 include 672, 1,008, 1,344, 1,680 and so on.
Factors vs. multiples
Factors of 336 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 336 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What are the factors of 336?
The factors of 336 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 21, 24, 28, 42, 48, 56, 84, 112, 168 and 336. Each of these divides 336 with no remainder.
How many factors does 336 have?
336 has 20 positive factors, which form 10 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 40.
What is the prime factorization of 336?
336 = 2⁴ × 3 × 7. Its distinct prime factors are 2, 3 and 7.
Is 336 a prime number?
No. 336 is composite because it has 20 factors, more than the two a prime number has.