Factors of 331

331 has 2 factors: 1 and 331. Its prime factorization is 331.

Factor pairs of 331

Factor×FactorProduct
1×331331

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−331) = 331.

Number of factors
2
Factor pairs
1
Sum of factors
332
Prime or composite
Prime
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 331

How to find the factors of 331

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 331 (√331 ≈ 18.193). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 331 ÷ 1 = 331 — so 1 and 331 are factors
  • 331 ÷ 2 = 165.5 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 3 = 110.333 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 4 = 82.75 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 5 = 66.2 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 6 = 55.167 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 7 = 47.286 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 8 = 41.375 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 9 = 36.778 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 10 = 33.1 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 11 = 30.091 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 12 = 27.583 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 13 = 25.462 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 14 = 23.643 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 15 = 22.067 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 16 = 20.688 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 17 = 19.471 — not a whole number
  • 331 ÷ 18 = 18.389 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1 and 331.

Prime factorization of 331

331 is a prime number, so it cannot be broken down any further. Its prime factorization is simply 331.

Properties of 331

  • 331 is a prime number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 332; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 331) is 1, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 331 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 331 include 662, 993, 1,324, 1,655 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 331 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 331 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 331?

The factors of 331 are 1 and 331. Each of these divides 331 with no remainder.

How many factors does 331 have?

331 has 2 positive factors, which form 1 factor pair. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 4.

What is the prime factorization of 331?

331 = 331. 331 is prime, so it is its own prime factorization.

Is 331 a prime number?

Yes. 331 is prime because its only factors are 1 and 331.