Factors of 320

320 has 14 factors: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160 and 320. Its prime factorization is 2⁶ × 5.

Factor pairs of 320

Factor×FactorProduct
1×320320
2×160320
4×80320
5×64320
8×40320
10×32320
16×20320

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−320), (−2) × (−160), … = 320.

Number of factors
14
Factor pairs
7
Sum of factors
762
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2⁶ × 5

How to find the factors of 320

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 320 (√320 ≈ 17.889). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 320 ÷ 1 = 320 — so 1 and 320 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 2 = 160 — so 2 and 160 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 3 = 106.667 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 4 = 80 — so 4 and 80 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 5 = 64 — so 5 and 64 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 6 = 53.333 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 7 = 45.714 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 8 = 40 — so 8 and 40 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 9 = 35.556 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 10 = 32 — so 10 and 32 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 11 = 29.091 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 12 = 26.667 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 13 = 24.615 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 14 = 22.857 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 15 = 21.333 — not a whole number
  • 320 ÷ 16 = 20 — so 16 and 20 are factors
  • 320 ÷ 17 = 18.824 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160 and 320.

Prime factorization of 320

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

320 ÷ 2 = 160
160 ÷ 2 = 80
80 ÷ 2 = 40
40 ÷ 2 = 20
20 ÷ 2 = 10
10 ÷ 2 = 5
5 ÷ 5 = 1

The primes you divided by give 320 = 2⁶ × 5. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (6 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 14.

Properties of 320

  • 320 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 762; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 320) is 442, which makes it a abundant number (its proper factors add up to more than itself).
  • 320 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 320 include 640, 960, 1,280, 1,600 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 320 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 320 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 320?

The factors of 320 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160 and 320. Each of these divides 320 with no remainder.

How many factors does 320 have?

320 has 14 positive factors, which form 7 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 28.

What is the prime factorization of 320?

320 = 2⁶ × 5. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 5.

Is 320 a prime number?

No. 320 is composite because it has 14 factors, more than the two a prime number has.