Factors of 236

236 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 59, 118 and 236. Its prime factorization is 2² × 59.

Factor pairs of 236

Factor×FactorProduct
1×236236
2×118236
4×59236

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−236), (−2) × (−118), … = 236.

Number of factors
6
Factor pairs
3
Sum of factors
420
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2² × 59

How to find the factors of 236

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 236 (√236 ≈ 15.362). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 236 ÷ 1 = 236 — so 1 and 236 are factors
  • 236 ÷ 2 = 118 — so 2 and 118 are factors
  • 236 ÷ 3 = 78.667 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 4 = 59 — so 4 and 59 are factors
  • 236 ÷ 5 = 47.2 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 6 = 39.333 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 7 = 33.714 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 8 = 29.5 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 9 = 26.222 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 10 = 23.6 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 11 = 21.455 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 12 = 19.667 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 13 = 18.154 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 14 = 16.857 — not a whole number
  • 236 ÷ 15 = 15.733 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 59, 118 and 236.

Prime factorization of 236

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

236 ÷ 2 = 118
118 ÷ 2 = 59
59 ÷ 59 = 1

The primes you divided by give 236 = 2² × 59. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

Properties of 236

  • 236 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 420; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 236) is 184, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 236 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 236 include 472, 708, 944, 1,180 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 236 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 236 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 236?

The factors of 236 are 1, 2, 4, 59, 118 and 236. Each of these divides 236 with no remainder.

How many factors does 236 have?

236 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.

What is the prime factorization of 236?

236 = 2² × 59. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 59.

Is 236 a prime number?

No. 236 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.