Factors of 188

188 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 47, 94 and 188. Its prime factorization is 2² × 47.

Factor pairs of 188

Factor×FactorProduct
1×188188
2×94188
4×47188

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−188), (−2) × (−94), … = 188.

Number of factors
6
Factor pairs
3
Sum of factors
336
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2² × 47

How to find the factors of 188

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 188 (√188 ≈ 13.711). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 188 ÷ 1 = 188 — so 1 and 188 are factors
  • 188 ÷ 2 = 94 — so 2 and 94 are factors
  • 188 ÷ 3 = 62.667 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 4 = 47 — so 4 and 47 are factors
  • 188 ÷ 5 = 37.6 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 6 = 31.333 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 7 = 26.857 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 8 = 23.5 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 9 = 20.889 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 10 = 18.8 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 11 = 17.091 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 12 = 15.667 — not a whole number
  • 188 ÷ 13 = 14.462 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 47, 94 and 188.

Prime factorization of 188

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

188 ÷ 2 = 94
94 ÷ 2 = 47
47 ÷ 47 = 1

The primes you divided by give 188 = 2² × 47. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

Properties of 188

  • 188 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 336; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 188) is 148, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 188 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 188 include 376, 564, 752, 940 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 188 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 188 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 188?

The factors of 188 are 1, 2, 4, 47, 94 and 188. Each of these divides 188 with no remainder.

How many factors does 188 have?

188 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.

What is the prime factorization of 188?

188 = 2² × 47. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 47.

Is 188 a prime number?

No. 188 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.