Factors of 172

172 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 43, 86 and 172. Its prime factorization is 2² × 43.

Factor pairs of 172

Factor×FactorProduct
1×172172
2×86172
4×43172

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−172), (−2) × (−86), … = 172.

Number of factors
6
Factor pairs
3
Sum of factors
308
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2² × 43

How to find the factors of 172

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 172 (√172 ≈ 13.115). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 172 ÷ 1 = 172 — so 1 and 172 are factors
  • 172 ÷ 2 = 86 — so 2 and 86 are factors
  • 172 ÷ 3 = 57.333 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 4 = 43 — so 4 and 43 are factors
  • 172 ÷ 5 = 34.4 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 6 = 28.667 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 7 = 24.571 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 8 = 21.5 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 9 = 19.111 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 10 = 17.2 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 11 = 15.636 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 12 = 14.333 — not a whole number
  • 172 ÷ 13 = 13.231 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 43, 86 and 172.

Prime factorization of 172

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

172 ÷ 2 = 86
86 ÷ 2 = 43
43 ÷ 43 = 1

The primes you divided by give 172 = 2² × 43. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

Properties of 172

  • 172 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 308; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 172) is 136, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 172 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 172 include 344, 516, 688, 860 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 172 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 172 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 172?

The factors of 172 are 1, 2, 4, 43, 86 and 172. Each of these divides 172 with no remainder.

How many factors does 172 have?

172 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.

What is the prime factorization of 172?

172 = 2² × 43. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 43.

Is 172 a prime number?

No. 172 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.