Factors of 169

169 has 3 factors: 1, 13 and 169. Its prime factorization is 13².

Factor pairs of 169

Factor×FactorProduct
1×169169
13×13169

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−169), (−13) × (−13) = 169.

Number of factors
3
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
183
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
Yes (13²)
Prime factorization 13²

How to find the factors of 169

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 169 (√169 ≈ 13.000). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 169 ÷ 1 = 169 — so 1 and 169 are factors
  • 169 ÷ 2 = 84.5 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 3 = 56.333 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 4 = 42.25 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 5 = 33.8 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 6 = 28.167 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 7 = 24.143 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 8 = 21.125 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 9 = 18.778 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 10 = 16.9 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 11 = 15.364 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 12 = 14.083 — not a whole number
  • 169 ÷ 13 = 13 — so 13 and 13 are factors

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 13 and 169.

Prime factorization of 169

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

169 ÷ 13 = 13
13 ÷ 13 = 1

The primes you divided by give 169 = 13². From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) = 3.

Properties of 169

  • 169 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 183; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 169) is 14, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 169 is a perfect square: 13 × 13. Perfect squares always have an odd number of factors.
  • Multiples of 169 include 338, 507, 676, 845 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 169 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 169 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 169?

The factors of 169 are 1, 13 and 169. Each of these divides 169 with no remainder.

How many factors does 169 have?

169 has 3 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 6.

What is the prime factorization of 169?

169 = 13². Its distinct prime factors are 13.

Is 169 a prime number?

No. 169 is composite because it has 3 factors, more than the two a prime number has.