How to find the factors of 165
Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 165 (√165 ≈ 12.845). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.
- 165 ÷ 1 = 165 — so 1 and 165 are factors
- 165 ÷ 2 = 82.5 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 3 = 55 — so 3 and 55 are factors
- 165 ÷ 4 = 41.25 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 5 = 33 — so 5 and 33 are factors
- 165 ÷ 6 = 27.5 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 7 = 23.571 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 8 = 20.625 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 9 = 18.333 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 10 = 16.5 — not a whole number
- 165 ÷ 11 = 15 — so 11 and 15 are factors
- 165 ÷ 12 = 13.75 — not a whole number
Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 33, 55 and 165.
Prime factorization of 165
Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:
The primes you divided by give 165 = 3 × 5 × 11. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 8.
Properties of 165
- 165 is a composite number.
- The sum of all its factors is 288; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 165) is 123, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
- 165 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
- Multiples of 165 include 330, 495, 660, 825 and so on.
Factors vs. multiples
Factors of 165 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 165 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What are the factors of 165?
The factors of 165 are 1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 33, 55 and 165. Each of these divides 165 with no remainder.
How many factors does 165 have?
165 has 8 positive factors, which form 4 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 16.
What is the prime factorization of 165?
165 = 3 × 5 × 11. Its distinct prime factors are 3, 5 and 11.
Is 165 a prime number?
No. 165 is composite because it has 8 factors, more than the two a prime number has.