How to find the factors of 147
Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 147 (√147 ≈ 12.124). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.
- 147 ÷ 1 = 147 — so 1 and 147 are factors
- 147 ÷ 2 = 73.5 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 3 = 49 — so 3 and 49 are factors
- 147 ÷ 4 = 36.75 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 5 = 29.4 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 6 = 24.5 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 7 = 21 — so 7 and 21 are factors
- 147 ÷ 8 = 18.375 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 9 = 16.333 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 10 = 14.7 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 11 = 13.364 — not a whole number
- 147 ÷ 12 = 12.25 — not a whole number
Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 3, 7, 21, 49 and 147.
Prime factorization of 147
Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:
The primes you divided by give 147 = 3 × 7². From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (2 + 1) = 6.
Properties of 147
- 147 is a composite number.
- The sum of all its factors is 228; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 147) is 81, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
- 147 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
- Multiples of 147 include 294, 441, 588, 735 and so on.
Factors vs. multiples
Factors of 147 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 147 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What are the factors of 147?
The factors of 147 are 1, 3, 7, 21, 49 and 147. Each of these divides 147 with no remainder.
How many factors does 147 have?
147 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.
What is the prime factorization of 147?
147 = 3 × 7². Its distinct prime factors are 3 and 7.
Is 147 a prime number?
No. 147 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.