Factors of 143

143 has 4 factors: 1, 11, 13 and 143. Its prime factorization is 11 × 13.

Factor pairs of 143

Factor×FactorProduct
1×143143
11×13143

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−143), (−11) × (−13) = 143.

Number of factors
4
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
168
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 11 × 13

How to find the factors of 143

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 143 (√143 ≈ 11.958). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 143 ÷ 1 = 143 — so 1 and 143 are factors
  • 143 ÷ 2 = 71.5 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 3 = 47.667 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 4 = 35.75 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 5 = 28.6 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 6 = 23.833 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 7 = 20.429 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 8 = 17.875 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 9 = 15.889 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 10 = 14.3 — not a whole number
  • 143 ÷ 11 = 13 — so 11 and 13 are factors

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 11, 13 and 143.

Prime factorization of 143

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

143 ÷ 11 = 13
13 ÷ 13 = 1

The primes you divided by give 143 = 11 × 13. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (1 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 4.

Properties of 143

  • 143 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 168; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 143) is 25, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 143 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 143 include 286, 429, 572, 715 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 143 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 143 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 143?

The factors of 143 are 1, 11, 13 and 143. Each of these divides 143 with no remainder.

How many factors does 143 have?

143 has 4 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 8.

What is the prime factorization of 143?

143 = 11 × 13. Its distinct prime factors are 11 and 13.

Is 143 a prime number?

No. 143 is composite because it has 4 factors, more than the two a prime number has.