Factors of 124

124 has 6 factors: 1, 2, 4, 31, 62 and 124. Its prime factorization is 2² × 31.

Factor pairs of 124

Factor×FactorProduct
1×124124
2×62124
4×31124

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−124), (−2) × (−62), … = 124.

Number of factors
6
Factor pairs
3
Sum of factors
224
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Even
Perfect square
No
Prime factorization 2² × 31

How to find the factors of 124

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 124 (√124 ≈ 11.136). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 124 ÷ 1 = 124 — so 1 and 124 are factors
  • 124 ÷ 2 = 62 — so 2 and 62 are factors
  • 124 ÷ 3 = 41.333 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 4 = 31 — so 4 and 31 are factors
  • 124 ÷ 5 = 24.8 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 6 = 20.667 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 7 = 17.714 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 8 = 15.5 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 9 = 13.778 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 10 = 12.4 — not a whole number
  • 124 ÷ 11 = 11.273 — not a whole number

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 2, 4, 31, 62 and 124.

Prime factorization of 124

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

124 ÷ 2 = 62
62 ÷ 2 = 31
31 ÷ 31 = 1

The primes you divided by give 124 = 2² × 31. From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

Properties of 124

  • 124 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 224; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 124) is 100, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 124 is not a perfect square, so its factors pair up evenly.
  • Multiples of 124 include 248, 372, 496, 620 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 124 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 124 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 124?

The factors of 124 are 1, 2, 4, 31, 62 and 124. Each of these divides 124 with no remainder.

How many factors does 124 have?

124 has 6 positive factors, which form 3 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 12.

What is the prime factorization of 124?

124 = 2² × 31. Its distinct prime factors are 2 and 31.

Is 124 a prime number?

No. 124 is composite because it has 6 factors, more than the two a prime number has.