Factors of 121

121 has 3 factors: 1, 11 and 121. Its prime factorization is 11².

Factor pairs of 121

Factor×FactorProduct
1×121121
11×11121

Negative pairs work too: (−1) × (−121), (−11) × (−11) = 121.

Number of factors
3
Factor pairs
2
Sum of factors
133
Prime or composite
Composite
Even or odd
Odd
Perfect square
Yes (11²)
Prime factorization 11²

How to find the factors of 121

Test every whole number from 1 up to the square root of 121 (√121 ≈ 11.000). Each number that divides evenly gives you two factors at once: the divisor and the quotient.

  • 121 ÷ 1 = 121 — so 1 and 121 are factors
  • 121 ÷ 2 = 60.5 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 3 = 40.333 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 4 = 30.25 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 5 = 24.2 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 6 = 20.167 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 7 = 17.286 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 8 = 15.125 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 9 = 13.444 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 10 = 12.1 — not a whole number
  • 121 ÷ 11 = 11 — so 11 and 11 are factors

Collecting both numbers from every successful division gives the complete list: 1, 11 and 121.

Prime factorization of 121

Divide by the smallest prime that fits, and keep going until the quotient is 1:

121 ÷ 11 = 11
11 ÷ 11 = 1

The primes you divided by give 121 = 11². From the exponents you can also count the factors without listing them: (2 + 1) = 3.

Properties of 121

  • 121 is a composite number.
  • The sum of all its factors is 133; the sum of its proper factors (excluding 121) is 12, which makes it a deficient number (its proper factors add up to less than itself).
  • 121 is a perfect square: 11 × 11. Perfect squares always have an odd number of factors.
  • Multiples of 121 include 242, 363, 484, 605 and so on.

Factors vs. multiples

Factors of 121 are the numbers that divide into it; multiples of 121 are the numbers it divides into. Every number has a limited set of factors but infinitely many multiples. To work with any other number, use the factors calculator, or find shared factors with the GCF calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What are the factors of 121?

The factors of 121 are 1, 11 and 121. Each of these divides 121 with no remainder.

How many factors does 121 have?

121 has 3 positive factors, which form 2 factor pairs. Counting negative factors as well doubles that to 6.

What is the prime factorization of 121?

121 = 11². Its distinct prime factors are 11.

Is 121 a prime number?

No. 121 is composite because it has 3 factors, more than the two a prime number has.