2007 in Roman numerals at a glance
- Roman numeral
- MMVII
- Lowercase
- mmvii
- Letters
- 5
- Parts
- M · M · V · I · I
- Subtractive pairs
- None
- Read aloud
- two thousand seven
- Leap year?
- No
How MMVII is built
Roman numerals are written one decimal place at a time, from the largest place to the smallest. Converting each digit of 2007 separately and joining the pieces gives MMVII:
| Place | Digit | Value | Numeral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thousands | 2 | 2,000 | MM |
| Hundreds | 0 | 0 | — (zero has no symbol) |
| Tens | 0 | 0 | — (zero has no symbol) |
| Ones | 7 | 7 | VII |
Reading it back, left to right:
- M = 1,000 → running total 1,000
- M = 1,000 → running total 2,000
- V = 5 → running total 2,005
- I = 1 → running total 2,006
- I = 1 → running total 2,007
Why MMVII has 5 letters
Every year from 2000 to 2099 begins with MM (2,000); the rest of MMVII after MM — VII — spells out 7. Of the 201 years from 1900 to 2100, 146 have a longer numeral and 23 a shorter one.
The rules MMVII follows
- Largest to smallest. MMVII uses the symbols M, V and I (5 characters in all), and the values never increase from left to right except inside a subtractive pair.
- No subtraction needed. None of the digits of 2007 is a 4 or a 9, so MMVII is purely additive: just add the symbol values.
- Repetition. MM repeats M two times and II repeats I two times. I, X, C and M may repeat up to three times in a row; V, L and D never repeat.
The year 2007 in Roman numerals: where it appears
- Credits, diplomas and keepsakes. Many productions still print the copyright year as a numeral, and recent dates such as MMVII are popular for wedding bands, tattoos and anniversary gifts.
- Championship numbering. The pro football championship played in early 2007 was game XLI (41), since the series began with game I in January 1967.
- On a calendar. 2007 was not a leap year (365 days), and January 1 fell on a Monday. A full date such as July 4, 2007 is often written VII · IV · MMVII.
To turn a complete birth date or wedding date into numerals — with dots, dashes or spaces in US or day-first order — use the Roman numeral date converter.
Years around 2007 in Roman numerals
| Year | Roman numeral | Letters |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | MMII | 4 |
| 2003 | MMIII | 5 |
| 2004 | MMIV | 4 |
| 2005 | MMV | 3 |
| 2006 | MMVI | 4 |
| 2007 | MMVII | 5 |
| 2008 | MMVIII | 6 |
| 2009 | MMIX | 4 |
| 2010 | MMX | 3 |
| 2011 | MMXI | 4 |
| 2012 | MMXII | 5 |
Frequently asked questions
How do you write 2007 in Roman numerals?
2007 is written MMVII. Break it into M (1000), M (1000), V (5), I (1), I (1) and add the parts: 1000 + 1000 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 2007.
How do you say MMVII?
Read the value, not the letters: MMVII is the year 2007, said “two thousand seven.” Spelling out the letters one by one is only useful when checking a carving or engraving.
What year comes after MMVII?
2008, written MMVIII. The year before, 2006, is MMVI.