1 in Roman Numerals

1 is written I in Roman numerals. In Latin the number is unus.

Convert
1 to 3,999,999. Values of 4,000 and up use a bar (vinculum) that multiplies by 1,000.
Copyable text
I
Lowercase
i
Symbols used
1
1 in Roman numeralsI

Show the work

  1. Break 1 into place values and write each one: I (1)
  2. Join the pieces: I
Place-value breakdown
PlaceValueNumeral
Hundreds0— (no symbol for zero)
Tens0— (no symbol for zero)
Ones1I
Roman numeral symbols
SymbolPlain-text formValue
II1
VV5
XX10
LL50
CC100
DD500
MM1,000
V̅(V)5,000
X̅(X)10,000
L̅(L)50,000
C̅(C)100,000
D̅(D)500,000
M̅(M)1,000,000

1 in Roman numerals at a glance

Roman numeral
I
Lowercase
i
Letters
1
Parts
I
Subtractive pairs
None
In words
one
Latin name
unus

How I is built

Roman numerals are written one decimal place at a time, from the largest place to the smallest. Converting each digit of 1 separately and joining the pieces gives I:

PlaceDigitValueNumeral
Ones11I

Reading it back, left to right:

  • I = 1 → running total 1

The rules I follows

  • Largest to smallest. I uses only the symbol I (1 character in all), and the values never increase from left to right except inside a subtractive pair.
  • No subtraction needed. None of the digits of 1 is a 4 or a 9, so I is purely additive: just add the symbol values.
  • No repeats. Every symbol in I appears once in a row, which is why the numeral stays short.

Where you will see I

  • Clock and watch faces. I marks the 1 o’clock position.
  • The U.S. Constitution. Amendments are often cited in Roman numerals: Amendment I protects freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly and petition (part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791).
  • The modern Summer Games. They are officially numbered by Olympiad; the Games of the I Olympiad belong to 1896: Athens.
  • Championship games. Pro football numbers its championship game with Roman numerals, starting from game I in January 1967. Game I was played in early 1967.
  • A single character. Unicode has a dedicated symbol for I: Ⅰ (U+2160), mainly so East Asian text can set the numeral in one character cell. For ordinary writing, use the plain letters.
  • Lists and outlines. Book chapters, acts of a play, outline headings and the preface pages of many books (in lowercase: i) are numbered this way.

Numbers near 1 in Roman numerals

NumberRoman numeralLetters
1I1
2II2
3III3
4IV2
5V1
6VI2
7VII3
8VIII4
9IX2

Frequently asked questions

How do you write 1 in Roman numerals?

1 is written I. It is a single symbol worth 1.

What is 1 in Latin?

The Latin cardinal number 1 is “unus.” The Romans wrote it as I.

What is I plus one?

I + I = II (2). Adding one can change the whole ending of a numeral, which is why it helps to convert to digits, add, and convert back.

Need a different value? Use the Roman numeral converter, or browse the Roman numerals chart.