1 in Roman numerals at a glance
- Roman numeral
- I
- Lowercase
- i
- Letters
- 1
- Parts
- I
- Subtractive pairs
- None
- In words
- one
- Latin name
- unus
How I is built
Roman numerals are written one decimal place at a time, from the largest place to the smallest. Converting each digit of 1 separately and joining the pieces gives I:
| Place | Digit | Value | Numeral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ones | 1 | 1 | I |
Reading it back, left to right:
- I = 1 → running total 1
The rules I follows
- Largest to smallest. I uses only the symbol I (1 character in all), and the values never increase from left to right except inside a subtractive pair.
- No subtraction needed. None of the digits of 1 is a 4 or a 9, so I is purely additive: just add the symbol values.
- No repeats. Every symbol in I appears once in a row, which is why the numeral stays short.
Where you will see I
- Clock and watch faces. I marks the 1 o’clock position.
- The U.S. Constitution. Amendments are often cited in Roman numerals: Amendment I protects freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly and petition (part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791).
- The modern Summer Games. They are officially numbered by Olympiad; the Games of the I Olympiad belong to 1896: Athens.
- Championship games. Pro football numbers its championship game with Roman numerals, starting from game I in January 1967. Game I was played in early 1967.
- A single character. Unicode has a dedicated symbol for I: Ⅰ (U+2160), mainly so East Asian text can set the numeral in one character cell. For ordinary writing, use the plain letters.
- Lists and outlines. Book chapters, acts of a play, outline headings and the preface pages of many books (in lowercase: i) are numbered this way.
Numbers near 1 in Roman numerals
Frequently asked questions
How do you write 1 in Roman numerals?
1 is written I. It is a single symbol worth 1.
What is 1 in Latin?
The Latin cardinal number 1 is “unus.” The Romans wrote it as I.
What is I plus one?
I + I = II (2). Adding one can change the whole ending of a numeral, which is why it helps to convert to digits, add, and convert back.