√968 at a glance
- Exact value
- 22√2
- Decimal (10 places)
- 31.1126983722
- Rounded
- 31.1 · 31.11 · 31.113
- Perfect square?
- No — between 31² and 32²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±31.112698
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 11²
- Cube root
- 9.892175
How to simplify √968
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 968. Here it is 484 (22²), because 968 = 484 × 2 and 2 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 968 = 2³ × 11². Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 11 comes out and 2 stays inside.
968 has 3 square factors (4, 121 and 484). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √968 = 2√242, and √242 can be simplified again. Using 484 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (22√2)² = 22² × 2 = 484 × 2 = 968. As a decimal, 22√2 = 22 × 1.4142135624 ≈ 31.1126983722.
Where √968 sits between perfect squares
961 = 31² and 1,024 = 32² are the nearest perfect squares, so √968 lies between 31 and 32. 968 is 7 above 961 and 56 below 1,024, so the root is closer to 31.
- Straight line between 961 and 1,024: 31.1111 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 + 7 ÷ 62: 31.1129 (0% high)
- Tangent from 32, i.e. 32 − 56 ÷ 64: 31.1250 (0.04% high)
For √968 the tangent at 31 wins, missing by only 0.0002. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 968 is just 7 above 961.
Finding √968 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 968 and one side x; the other side must be 968 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √968.
Start from the nearest whole number, 31 (31² = 961):
| Step | Guess x | 968 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.0000000000 | 31.2258064516 | 31.1129032258 | 3 |
| 2 | 31.1129032258 | 31.1124935200 | 31.1126983729 | 9 |
| 3 | 31.1126983729 | 31.1126983715 | 31.1126983722 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √968 = 31.1126983722 to every decimal shown.
√968 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √968 the pattern is [31; 8, 1, 6, 1, 8, 62] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √968 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 31/1 | 31.0000000000 | 1.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 249/8 | 31.1250000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻² |
| 280/9 | 31.1111111111 | 1.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,929/62 | 31.1129032258 | 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,209/71 | 31.1126760563 | 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 19,601/630 | 31.1126984127 | 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 968y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 19,601, y = 630.
√968 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 968 square feet is 89.9 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 31.11 ft (31 ft 1 in) on a side.
- 968 = 22² + 22², so by the Pythagorean theorem √968 is the diagonal of a 22 × 22 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (22, 22) on a grid.
- Since √968 = 22√2, a length of √968 is exactly 22 copies of the length √2 laid end to end.
Square roots near √968 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √965 | √965 | 31.0644 | No |
| √966 | √966 | 31.0805 | No |
| √967 | √967 | 31.0966 | No |
| √968 | 22√2 | 31.1127 | No |
| √969 | √969 | 31.1288 | No |
| √970 | √970 | 31.1448 | No |
| √971 | √971 | 31.1609 | No |
- The cube root of 968 is about 9.892175.
- Because 968 = 4 × 242, the root is twice √242: 2 × 15.556349 ≈ 31.112698.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 968?
The square root of 968 is 22√2 in simplest radical form, which is about 31.1126983722. The negative root, −31.112698, also squares to 968.
Is the square root of 968 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 968 is not a perfect square — it falls between 961 and 1024 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √968 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 968 is 484, so √968 = √484 × √2 = 22√2.
What is √968 rounded to two decimal places?
√968 ≈ 31.11 to two decimal places (31.1 to one, 31.113 to three). Check: 31.11² = 967.8321, close to 968.