√960 at a glance
- Exact value
- 8√15
- Decimal (10 places)
- 30.9838667697
- Rounded
- 31.0 · 30.98 · 30.984
- Perfect square?
- No — between 30² and 31²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±30.983867
- Prime factorization
- 2⁶ × 3 × 5
- Cube root
- 9.864848
How to simplify √960
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 960. Here it is 64 (8²), because 960 = 64 × 15 and 15 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 960 = 2⁶ × 3 × 5. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2³ comes out and 3 × 5 stays inside.
960 has 3 square factors (4, 16 and 64). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √960 = 2√240, and √240 can be simplified again. Using 64 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (8√15)² = 8² × 15 = 64 × 15 = 960. As a decimal, 8√15 = 8 × 3.8729833462 ≈ 30.9838667697.
Where √960 sits between perfect squares
900 = 30² and 961 = 31² are the nearest perfect squares, so √960 lies between 30 and 31. 960 is 60 above 900 and 1 below 961, so the root is closer to 31.
- Straight line between 900 and 961: 30.9836 (0% low)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 + 60 ÷ 60: 31.0000 (0.05% high)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 − 1 ÷ 62: 30.9839 (0% high)
For √960 the tangent at 31 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 960 is just 1 below 961.
Finding √960 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 960 and one side x; the other side must be 960 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √960.
Start from the nearest whole number, 31 (31² = 961):
| Step | Guess x | 960 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.0000000000 | 30.9677419355 | 30.9838709677 | 5 |
| 2 | 30.9838709677 | 30.9838625716 | 30.9838667697 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √960 = 30.9838667697 to every decimal shown.
√960 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √960 the pattern is [30; 1, 60] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √960 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 9.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 31/1 | 31.0000000000 | 1.6 × 10⁻² |
| 1,890/61 | 30.9836065574 | 2.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,921/62 | 30.9838709677 | 4.2 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 117,150/3,781 | 30.9838667019 | 6.8 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 119,071/3,843 | 30.9838667708 | 1.1 × 10⁻⁹ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 960y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 31, y = 1.
√960 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 960 square feet is 89.2 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 30.98 ft (31 ft) on a side.
- 960 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √960 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √960 as its space diagonal.
- Since √960 = 8√15, a length of √960 is exactly 8 copies of the length √15 laid end to end.
Square roots near √960 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √957 | √957 | 30.9354 | No |
| √958 | √958 | 30.9516 | No |
| √959 | √959 | 30.9677 | No |
| √960 | 8√15 | 30.9839 | No |
| √961 | 31 | 31.0000 | Yes |
| √962 | √962 | 31.0161 | No |
| √963 | 3√107 | 31.0322 | No |
- The cube root of 960 is about 9.864848.
- Because 960 = 4 × 240, the root is twice √240: 2 × 15.491933 ≈ 30.983867.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 960?
The square root of 960 is 8√15 in simplest radical form, which is about 30.9838667697. The negative root, −30.983867, also squares to 960.
Is the square root of 960 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 960 is not a perfect square — it falls between 900 and 961 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √960 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 960 is 64, so √960 = √64 × √15 = 8√15.
What is √960 rounded to two decimal places?
√960 ≈ 30.98 to two decimal places (31.0 to one, 30.984 to three). Check: 30.98² = 959.7604, close to 960.