√947 at a glance
- Exact value
- √947
- Decimal (10 places)
- 30.7733651069
- Rounded
- 30.8 · 30.77 · 30.773
- Perfect square?
- No — between 30² and 31²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±30.773365
- Prime factorization
- 947
- Cube root
- 9.820117
How to simplify √947
947 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 947. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √947 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √947 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 947b², so 947 would divide a — and then 947 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 30.7733651069 is only a rounded value.
Where √947 sits between perfect squares
900 = 30² and 961 = 31² are the nearest perfect squares, so √947 lies between 30 and 31. 947 is 47 above 900 and 14 below 961, so the root is closer to 31.
- Straight line between 900 and 961: 30.7705 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 + 47 ÷ 60: 30.7833 (0.03% high)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 − 14 ÷ 62: 30.7742 (0% high)
For √947 the tangent at 31 wins, missing by only 0.0008. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 947 is just 14 below 961.
Finding √947 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 947 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√947) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 31 (31² = 961):
| Step | Guess x | 947 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31.0000000000 | 30.5483870968 | 30.7741935484 | 3 |
| 2 | 30.7741935484 | 30.7725366876 | 30.7733651180 | 7 |
| 3 | 30.7733651180 | 30.7733650957 | 30.7733651069 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √947 = 30.7733651069 to every decimal shown.
√947 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √947 the pattern is [30; 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 7, 1, 29, 1, …] with the block of 22 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 22 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √947 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 7.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 31/1 | 31.0000000000 | 2.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 123/4 | 30.7500000000 | 2.3 × 10⁻² |
| 277/9 | 30.7777777778 | 4.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 677/22 | 30.7727272727 | 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,631/53 | 30.7735849057 | 2.2 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 947y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 13,509,645,362, y = 439,004,487.
√947 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 947 square feet is 88 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 30.77 ft (30 ft 9 in) on a side.
- 947 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 947 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √947 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 5 × 9 × 29 box, because 5² + 9² + 29² = 947.
Square roots near √947 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √944 | 4√59 | 30.7246 | No |
| √945 | 3√105 | 30.7409 | No |
| √946 | √946 | 30.7571 | No |
| √947 | √947 | 30.7734 | No |
| √948 | 2√237 | 30.7896 | No |
| √949 | √949 | 30.8058 | No |
| √950 | 5√38 | 30.8221 | No |
- The cube root of 947 is about 9.820117.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√947)² = 947, while 947² = 896,809 — the number whose square root is 947.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 947?
The square root of 947 is √947, about 30.7733651069. The negative root, −30.773365, also squares to 947.
Is the square root of 947 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 947 is not a perfect square — it falls between 900 and 961 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √947 be simplified?
No. 947 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √947 rounded to two decimal places?
√947 ≈ 30.77 to two decimal places (30.8 to one, 30.773 to three). Check: 30.77² = 946.7929, close to 947.