√901 at a glance
- Exact value
- √901
- Decimal (10 places)
- 30.0166620396
- Rounded
- 30.0 · 30.02 · 30.017
- Perfect square?
- No — between 30² and 31²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±30.016662
- Prime factorization
- 17 × 53
- Cube root
- 9.658468
How to simplify √901
The prime factorization of 901 is 17 × 53. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √901 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 901, 17 and 53 appear an odd number of times, so √901 is irrational and 30.0166620396 is a rounded value.
Where √901 sits between perfect squares
900 = 30² and 961 = 31² are the nearest perfect squares, so √901 lies between 30 and 31. 901 is 1 above 900 and 60 below 961, so the root is closer to 30.
- Straight line between 900 and 961: 30.0164 (0% low)
- Tangent from 30, i.e. 30 + 1 ÷ 60: 30.0167 (0% high)
- Tangent from 31, i.e. 31 − 60 ÷ 62: 30.0323 (0.05% high)
For √901 the tangent at 30 wins, missing by only 0. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 901 is just 1 above 900.
Finding √901 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 901: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 901 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 30 (30² = 900):
| Step | Guess x | 901 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30.0000000000 | 30.0333333333 | 30.0166666667 | 5 |
| 2 | 30.0166666667 | 30.0166574125 | 30.0166620396 | all 10 shown |
Because the starting guess was already close, two steps are enough to match √901 = 30.0166620396 to every decimal shown.
√901 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √901 the pattern is [30; 60] with the block of 1 term after the semicolon repeating forever — the simplest possible pattern, which happens exactly when 901 is one more than a perfect square (30² + 1). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √901 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 30/1 | 30.0000000000 | 1.7 × 10⁻² |
| 1,801/60 | 30.0166666667 | 4.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 108,090/3,601 | 30.0166620383 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 6,487,201/216,120 | 30.0166620396 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 901y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,801, y = 60. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 30² − 901 × 1² = −1.
√901 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 901 square feet is 83.7 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 30.02 ft (30 ft) on a side.
- 901 = 1² + 30² = 15² + 26², so by the Pythagorean theorem √901 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 1 × 30 and 15 × 26 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (1, 30) on a grid.
Square roots near √901 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √898 | √898 | 29.9666 | No |
| √899 | √899 | 29.9833 | No |
| √900 | 30 | 30.0000 | Yes |
| √901 | √901 | 30.0167 | No |
| √902 | √902 | 30.0333 | No |
| √903 | √903 | 30.0500 | No |
| √904 | 2√226 | 30.0666 | No |
- The cube root of 901 is about 9.658468.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√901)² = 901, while 901² = 811,801 — the number whose square root is 901.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 901?
The square root of 901 is √901, about 30.0166620396. The negative root, −30.016662, also squares to 901.
Is the square root of 901 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 901 is not a perfect square — it falls between 900 and 961 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √901 be simplified?
No. 901 = 17 × 53 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √901 rounded to two decimal places?
√901 ≈ 30.02 to two decimal places (30.0 to one, 30.017 to three). Check: 30.02² = 901.2004, close to 901.