√88 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√22
- Decimal (10 places)
- 9.3808315196
- Rounded
- 9.4 · 9.38 · 9.381
- Perfect square?
- No — between 9² and 10²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±9.380832
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 11
- Cube root
- 4.447960
How to simplify √88
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 88. Here it is 4 (2²), because 88 = 4 × 22 and 22 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 88 = 2³ × 11. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 2 × 11 stays inside.
Check: (2√22)² = 2² × 22 = 4 × 22 = 88. As a decimal, 2√22 = 2 × 4.6904157598 ≈ 9.3808315196.
Where √88 sits between perfect squares
81 = 9² and 100 = 10² are the nearest perfect squares, so √88 lies between 9 and 10. 88 is 7 above 81 and 12 below 100, so the root is closer to 9.
- Straight line between 81 and 100: 9.3684 (0.13% low)
- Tangent from 9, i.e. 9 + 7 ÷ 18: 9.3889 (0.09% high)
- Tangent from 10, i.e. 10 − 12 ÷ 20: 9.4000 (0.2% high)
For √88 the tangent at 9 wins, missing by only 0.0081. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 88 is just 7 above 81.
Finding √88 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 88 and one side x; the other side must be 88 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √88.
Start from the nearest whole number, 9 (9² = 81):
| Step | Guess x | 88 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.0000000000 | 9.7777777778 | 9.3888888889 | 2 |
| 2 | 9.3888888889 | 9.3727810651 | 9.3808349770 | 5 |
| 3 | 9.3808349770 | 9.3808280623 | 9.3808315196 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 5 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √88 = 9.3808315196 to every decimal shown.
√88 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √88 the pattern is [9; 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 18] with the block of 6 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √88 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 9/1 | 9.0000000000 | 3.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 19/2 | 9.5000000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 28/3 | 9.3333333333 | 4.7 × 10⁻² |
| 47/5 | 9.4000000000 | 1.9 × 10⁻² |
| 75/8 | 9.3750000000 | 5.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 197/21 | 9.3809523810 | 1.2 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 88y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 197, y = 21.
√88 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 88 square feet measures about 9.38 ft (9 ft 5 in) along each wall.
- 88 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 11 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √88 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 4 × 6 × 6 box, because 4² + 6² + 6² = 88.
- Since √88 = 2√22, a length of √88 is exactly 2 copies of the length √22 laid end to end.
Square roots near √88 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √85 | √85 | 9.2195 | No |
| √86 | √86 | 9.2736 | No |
| √87 | √87 | 9.3274 | No |
| √88 | 2√22 | 9.3808 | No |
| √89 | √89 | 9.4340 | No |
| √90 | 3√10 | 9.4868 | No |
| √91 | √91 | 9.5394 | No |
- The cube root of 88 is about 4.447960.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √352 = 2 × √88 ≈ 18.761663.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 88?
The square root of 88 is 2√22 in simplest radical form, which is about 9.3808315196. The negative root, −9.380832, also squares to 88.
Is the square root of 88 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 88 is not a perfect square — it falls between 81 and 100 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √88 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 88 is 4, so √88 = √4 × √22 = 2√22.
What is √88 rounded to two decimal places?
√88 ≈ 9.38 to two decimal places (9.4 to one, 9.381 to three). Check: 9.38² = 87.9844, close to 88.