√780 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√195
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.9284800875
- Rounded
- 27.9 · 27.93 · 27.928
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.928480
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 3 × 5 × 13
- Cube root
- 9.205164
How to simplify √780
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 780. Here it is 4 (2²), because 780 = 4 × 195 and 195 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 780 = 2² × 3 × 5 × 13. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 3 × 5 × 13 stays inside.
Check: (2√195)² = 2² × 195 = 4 × 195 = 780. As a decimal, 2√195 = 2 × 13.9642400438 ≈ 27.9284800875.
Where √780 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √780 lies between 27 and 28. 780 is 51 above 729 and 4 below 784, so the root is closer to 28.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.9273 (0% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 51 ÷ 54: 27.9444 (0.06% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 4 ÷ 56: 27.9286 (0% high)
For √780 the tangent at 28 wins, missing by only 0.0001. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 780 is just 4 below 784.
Finding √780 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 780 and one side x; the other side must be 780 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √780.
Start from the nearest whole number, 28 (28² = 784):
| Step | Guess x | 780 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28.0000000000 | 27.8571428571 | 27.9285714286 | 4 |
| 2 | 27.9285714286 | 27.9283887468 | 27.9284800877 | 9 |
| 3 | 27.9284800877 | 27.9284800874 | 27.9284800875 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 4, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √780 = 27.9284800875 to every decimal shown.
√780 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √780 the pattern is [27; 1, 12, 1, 54] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √780 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 9.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 28/1 | 28.0000000000 | 7.2 × 10⁻² |
| 363/13 | 27.9230769231 | 5.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 391/14 | 27.9285714286 | 9.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 21,477/769 | 27.9284785436 | 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 21,868/783 | 27.9284802043 | 1.2 × 10⁻⁷ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 780y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 391, y = 14.
√780 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 780 square feet is 72.5 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.93 ft (27 ft 11 in) on a side.
- 780 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √780 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 10 × 26 box, because 2² + 10² + 26² = 780.
- Since √780 = 2√195, a length of √780 is exactly 2 copies of the length √195 laid end to end.
Square roots near √780 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √777 | √777 | 27.8747 | No |
| √778 | √778 | 27.8927 | No |
| √779 | √779 | 27.9106 | No |
| √780 | 2√195 | 27.9285 | No |
| √781 | √781 | 27.9464 | No |
| √782 | √782 | 27.9643 | No |
| √783 | 3√87 | 27.9821 | No |
- The cube root of 780 is about 9.205164.
- Because 780 = 4 × 195, the root is twice √195: 2 × 13.96424 ≈ 27.92848.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 780?
The square root of 780 is 2√195 in simplest radical form, which is about 27.9284800875. The negative root, −27.928480, also squares to 780.
Is the square root of 780 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 780 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √780 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 780 is 4, so √780 = √4 × √195 = 2√195.
What is √780 rounded to two decimal places?
√780 ≈ 27.93 to two decimal places (27.9 to one, 27.928 to three). Check: 27.93² = 780.0849, close to 780.