√768 at a glance
- Exact value
- 16√3
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.7128129211
- Rounded
- 27.7 · 27.71 · 27.713
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.712813
- Prime factorization
- 2⁸ × 3
- Cube root
- 9.157714
How to simplify √768
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 768. Here it is 256 (16²), because 768 = 256 × 3 and 3 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 768 = 2⁸ × 3. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2⁴ comes out and 3 stays inside.
768 has 4 square factors (4, 16, 64 and 256). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √768 = 2√192, and √192 can be simplified again. Using 256 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (16√3)² = 16² × 3 = 256 × 3 = 768. As a decimal, 16√3 = 16 × 1.7320508076 ≈ 27.7128129211.
Where √768 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √768 lies between 27 and 28. 768 is 39 above 729 and 16 below 784, so the root is closer to 28.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.7091 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 39 ÷ 54: 27.7222 (0.03% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 16 ÷ 56: 27.7143 (0.01% high)
For √768 the tangent at 28 wins, missing by only 0.0015. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 768 is just 16 below 784.
Finding √768 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 768 and one side x; the other side must be 768 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √768.
Start from the nearest whole number, 28 (28² = 784):
| Step | Guess x | 768 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28.0000000000 | 27.4285714286 | 27.7142857143 | 2 |
| 2 | 27.7142857143 | 27.7113402062 | 27.7128129602 | 7 |
| 3 | 27.7128129602 | 27.7128128820 | 27.7128129211 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √768 = 27.7128129211 to every decimal shown.
√768 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √768 the pattern is [27; 1, 2, 2, 13, 2, 2, 1, 54] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √768 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 28/1 | 28.0000000000 | 2.9 × 10⁻¹ |
| 83/3 | 27.6666666667 | 4.6 × 10⁻² |
| 194/7 | 27.7142857143 | 1.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,605/94 | 27.7127659574 | 4.7 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 5,404/195 | 27.7128205128 | 7.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 768y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 18,817, y = 679.
√768 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 768 square feet is 71.3 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.71 ft (27 ft 9 in) on a side.
- 768 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √768 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 16 × 16 × 16 box, because 16² + 16² + 16² = 768.
- Since √768 = 16√3, a length of √768 is exactly 16 copies of the length √3 laid end to end.
Square roots near √768 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √765 | 3√85 | 27.6586 | No |
| √766 | √766 | 27.6767 | No |
| √767 | √767 | 27.6948 | No |
| √768 | 16√3 | 27.7128 | No |
| √769 | √769 | 27.7308 | No |
| √770 | √770 | 27.7489 | No |
| √771 | √771 | 27.7669 | No |
- The cube root of 768 is about 9.157714.
- Because 768 = 4 × 192, the root is twice √192: 2 × 13.856406 ≈ 27.712813.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 768?
The square root of 768 is 16√3 in simplest radical form, which is about 27.7128129211. The negative root, −27.712813, also squares to 768.
Is the square root of 768 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 768 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √768 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 768 is 256, so √768 = √256 × √3 = 16√3.
What is √768 rounded to two decimal places?
√768 ≈ 27.71 to two decimal places (27.7 to one, 27.713 to three). Check: 27.71² = 767.8441, close to 768.