√749 at a glance
- Exact value
- √749
- Decimal (10 places)
- 27.3678643668
- Rounded
- 27.4 · 27.37 · 27.368
- Perfect square?
- No — between 27² and 28²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±27.367864
- Prime factorization
- 7 × 107
- Cube root
- 9.081563
How to simplify √749
The prime factorization of 749 is 7 × 107. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √749 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 749, 7 and 107 appear an odd number of times, so √749 is irrational and 27.3678643668 is a rounded value.
Where √749 sits between perfect squares
729 = 27² and 784 = 28² are the nearest perfect squares, so √749 lies between 27 and 28. 749 is 20 above 729 and 35 below 784, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 729 and 784: 27.3636 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 + 20 ÷ 54: 27.3704 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 28, i.e. 28 − 35 ÷ 56: 27.3750 (0.03% high)
For √749 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0.0025. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 749 is just 20 above 729.
Finding √749 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 749: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 749 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 749 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 27.7407407407 | 27.3703703704 | 2 |
| 2 | 27.3703703704 | 27.3653585927 | 27.3678644815 | 6 |
| 3 | 27.3678644815 | 27.3678642521 | 27.3678643668 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √749 = 27.3678643668 to every decimal shown.
√749 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √749 the pattern is [27; 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 13, 10, 1, …] with the block of 26 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 26 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √749 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 3.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 55/2 | 27.5000000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 82/3 | 27.3333333333 | 3.5 × 10⁻² |
| 219/8 | 27.3750000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻³ |
| 301/11 | 27.3636363636 | 4.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 520/19 | 27.3684210526 | 5.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 749y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,084,616,384,895, y = 39,631,020,176 — 13 digits for x, even though 749 is small, which is what makes Pell’s equation famous.
√749 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 749 square feet is 69.6 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 27.37 ft (27 ft 4 in) on a side.
- 749 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 107 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √749 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 4 × 27 box, because 2² + 4² + 27² = 749.
Square roots near √749 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √746 | √746 | 27.3130 | No |
| √747 | 3√83 | 27.3313 | No |
| √748 | 2√187 | 27.3496 | No |
| √749 | √749 | 27.3679 | No |
| √750 | 5√30 | 27.3861 | No |
| √751 | √751 | 27.4044 | No |
| √752 | 4√47 | 27.4226 | No |
- The cube root of 749 is about 9.081563.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√749)² = 749, while 749² = 561,001 — the number whose square root is 749.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 749?
The square root of 749 is √749, about 27.3678643668. The negative root, −27.367864, also squares to 749.
Is the square root of 749 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 749 is not a perfect square — it falls between 729 and 784 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √749 be simplified?
No. 749 = 7 × 107 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √749 rounded to two decimal places?
√749 ≈ 27.37 to two decimal places (27.4 to one, 27.368 to three). Check: 27.37² = 749.1169, close to 749.