√724 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√181
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.9072480941
- Rounded
- 26.9 · 26.91 · 26.907
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.907248
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 181
- Cube root
- 8.979377
How to simplify √724
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 724. Here it is 4 (2²), because 724 = 4 × 181 and 181 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 724 = 2² × 181. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 181 stays inside.
Check: (2√181)² = 2² × 181 = 4 × 181 = 724. As a decimal, 2√181 = 2 × 13.4536240471 ≈ 26.9072480941.
Where √724 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √724 lies between 26 and 27. 724 is 48 above 676 and 5 below 729, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.9057 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 48 ÷ 52: 26.9231 (0.06% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 5 ÷ 54: 26.9074 (0% high)
For √724 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0.0002. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 724 is just 5 below 729.
Finding √724 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 724 and one side x; the other side must be 724 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √724.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 724 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 26.8148148148 | 26.9074074074 | 3 |
| 2 | 26.9074074074 | 26.9070887818 | 26.9072480946 | 9 |
| 3 | 26.9072480946 | 26.9072480937 | 26.9072480941 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √724 = 26.9072480941 to every decimal shown.
√724 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √724 the pattern is [26; 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 5, 1, 3, …] with the block of 42 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 42 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √724 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 9.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 9.3 × 10⁻² |
| 269/10 | 26.9000000000 | 7.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 296/11 | 26.9090909091 | 1.8 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,157/43 | 26.9069767442 | 2.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,453/54 | 26.9074074074 | 1.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 724y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,469,645,423,824,185,801, y = 91,783,649,341,730,970 — 19 digits for x, even though 724 is small, which is what makes Pell’s equation famous.
√724 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 724 square feet is 67.3 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.91 ft (26 ft 11 in) on a side.
- 724 = 18² + 20², so by the Pythagorean theorem √724 is the diagonal of a 18 × 20 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (18, 20) on a grid.
- Since √724 = 2√181, a length of √724 is exactly 2 copies of the length √181 laid end to end.
Square roots near √724 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √721 | √721 | 26.8514 | No |
| √722 | 19√2 | 26.8701 | No |
| √723 | √723 | 26.8887 | No |
| √724 | 2√181 | 26.9072 | No |
| √725 | 5√29 | 26.9258 | No |
| √726 | 11√6 | 26.9444 | No |
| √727 | √727 | 26.9629 | No |
- The cube root of 724 is about 8.979377.
- Because 724 = 4 × 181, the root is twice √181: 2 × 13.453624 ≈ 26.907248.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 724?
The square root of 724 is 2√181 in simplest radical form, which is about 26.9072480941. The negative root, −26.907248, also squares to 724.
Is the square root of 724 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 724 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √724 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 724 is 4, so √724 = √4 × √181 = 2√181.
What is √724 rounded to two decimal places?
√724 ≈ 26.91 to two decimal places (26.9 to one, 26.907 to three). Check: 26.91² = 724.1481, close to 724.