√706 at a glance
- Exact value
- √706
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.5706605112
- Rounded
- 26.6 · 26.57 · 26.571
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.570661
- Prime factorization
- 2 × 353
- Cube root
- 8.904337
How to simplify √706
The prime factorization of 706 is 2 × 353. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √706 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 706, 2 and 353 appear an odd number of times, so √706 is irrational and 26.5706605112 is a rounded value.
Where √706 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √706 lies between 26 and 27. 706 is 30 above 676 and 23 below 729, so the root is closer to 27.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.5660 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 30 ÷ 52: 26.5769 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 23 ÷ 54: 26.5741 (0.01% high)
For √706 the tangent at 27 wins, missing by only 0.0034. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 706 is just 23 below 729.
Finding √706 with the Babylonian method
The idea is ancient. A Babylonian clay tablet catalogued as YBC 7289, about 3,800 years old, records √2 correct to roughly six decimal places, and Heron of Alexandria described this averaging rule in the first century AD.
Start from the nearest whole number, 27 (27² = 729):
| Step | Guess x | 706 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27.0000000000 | 26.1481481481 | 26.5740740741 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.5740740741 | 26.5672473868 | 26.5706607304 | 6 |
| 3 | 26.5706607304 | 26.5706602919 | 26.5706605112 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √706 = 26.5706605112 to every decimal shown.
√706 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √706 the pattern is [26; 1, 1, 3, 26, 3, 1, 1, 52] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √706 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 5.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 27/1 | 27.0000000000 | 4.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 53/2 | 26.5000000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻² |
| 186/7 | 26.5714285714 | 7.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 4,889/184 | 26.5706521739 | 8.3 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 14,853/559 | 26.5706618962 | 1.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 706y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 34,595, y = 1,302.
√706 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 706 square feet is 65.6 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.57 ft (26 ft 7 in) on a side.
- 706 = 9² + 25², so by the Pythagorean theorem √706 is the diagonal of a 9 × 25 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (9, 25) on a grid.
Square roots near √706 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √703 | √703 | 26.5141 | No |
| √704 | 8√11 | 26.5330 | No |
| √705 | √705 | 26.5518 | No |
| √706 | √706 | 26.5707 | No |
| √707 | √707 | 26.5895 | No |
| √708 | 2√177 | 26.6083 | No |
| √709 | √709 | 26.6271 | No |
- The cube root of 706 is about 8.904337.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√706)² = 706, while 706² = 498,436 — the number whose square root is 706.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 706?
The square root of 706 is √706, about 26.5706605112. The negative root, −26.570661, also squares to 706.
Is the square root of 706 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 706 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √706 be simplified?
No. 706 = 2 × 353 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √706 rounded to two decimal places?
√706 ≈ 26.57 to two decimal places (26.6 to one, 26.571 to three). Check: 26.57² = 705.9649, close to 706.