√689 at a glance
- Exact value
- √689
- Decimal (10 places)
- 26.2488094968
- Rounded
- 26.2 · 26.25 · 26.249
- Perfect square?
- No — between 26² and 27²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±26.248809
- Prime factorization
- 13 × 53
- Cube root
- 8.832285
How to simplify √689
The prime factorization of 689 is 13 × 53. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √689 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 689, 13 and 53 appear an odd number of times, so √689 is irrational and 26.2488094968 is a rounded value.
Where √689 sits between perfect squares
676 = 26² and 729 = 27² are the nearest perfect squares, so √689 lies between 26 and 27. 689 is 13 above 676 and 40 below 729, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 676 and 729: 26.2453 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 + 13 ÷ 52: 26.2500 (0% high)
- Tangent from 27, i.e. 27 − 40 ÷ 54: 26.2593 (0.04% high)
For √689 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.0012. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 689 is just 13 above 676.
Finding √689 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 689: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 689 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 689 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 26.5000000000 | 26.2500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 26.2500000000 | 26.2476190476 | 26.2488095238 | 7 |
| 3 | 26.2488095238 | 26.2488094698 | 26.2488094968 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √689 = 26.2488094968 to every decimal shown.
√689 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √689 the pattern is [26; 4, 52] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √689 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 105/4 | 26.2500000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 5,486/209 | 26.2488038278 | 5.7 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 22,049/840 | 26.2488095238 | 2.7 × 10⁻⁸ |
| 1,152,034/43,889 | 26.2488094967 | 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 4,630,185/176,396 | 26.2488094968 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 689y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 105, y = 4.
√689 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 689 square feet is 64 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 26.25 ft (26 ft 3 in) on a side.
- 689 = 8² + 25² = 17² + 20², so by the Pythagorean theorem √689 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 8 × 25 and 17 × 20 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 25) on a grid.
Square roots near √689 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √686 | 7√14 | 26.1916 | No |
| √687 | √687 | 26.2107 | No |
| √688 | 4√43 | 26.2298 | No |
| √689 | √689 | 26.2488 | No |
| √690 | √690 | 26.2679 | No |
| √691 | √691 | 26.2869 | No |
| √692 | 2√173 | 26.3059 | No |
- The cube root of 689 is about 8.832285.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√689)² = 689, while 689² = 474,721 — the number whose square root is 689.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 689?
The square root of 689 is √689, about 26.2488094968. The negative root, −26.248809, also squares to 689.
Is the square root of 689 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 689 is not a perfect square — it falls between 676 and 729 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √689 be simplified?
No. 689 = 13 × 53 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √689 rounded to two decimal places?
√689 ≈ 26.25 to two decimal places (26.2 to one, 26.249 to three). Check: 26.25² = 689.0625, close to 689.