√663 at a glance
- Exact value
- √663
- Decimal (10 places)
- 25.7487863792
- Rounded
- 25.7 · 25.75 · 25.749
- Perfect square?
- No — between 25² and 26²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±25.748786
- Prime factorization
- 3 × 13 × 17
- Cube root
- 8.719760
How to simplify √663
The prime factorization of 663 is 3 × 13 × 17. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √663 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 663, 3, 13 and 17 appear an odd number of times, so √663 is irrational and 25.7487863792 is a rounded value.
Where √663 sits between perfect squares
625 = 25² and 676 = 26² are the nearest perfect squares, so √663 lies between 25 and 26. 663 is 38 above 625 and 13 below 676, so the root is closer to 26.
- Straight line between 625 and 676: 25.7451 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 25, i.e. 25 + 38 ÷ 50: 25.7600 (0.04% high)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 − 13 ÷ 52: 25.7500 (0% high)
For √663 the tangent at 26 wins, missing by only 0.0012. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 663 is just 13 below 676.
Finding √663 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 663 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√663) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 26 (26² = 676):
| Step | Guess x | 663 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.0000000000 | 25.5000000000 | 25.7500000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 25.7500000000 | 25.7475728155 | 25.7487864078 | 7 |
| 3 | 25.7487864078 | 25.7487863506 | 25.7487863792 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √663 = 25.7487863792 to every decimal shown.
√663 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √663 the pattern is [25; 1, 2, 1, 50] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √663 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 25/1 | 25.0000000000 | 7.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 26/1 | 26.0000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 77/3 | 25.6666666667 | 8.2 × 10⁻² |
| 103/4 | 25.7500000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 5,227/203 | 25.7487684729 | 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 5,330/207 | 25.7487922705 | 5.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 663y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 103, y = 4.
√663 in geometry and everyday measurements
- 663 square feet is 61.6 m². Laid out as a square — a small house footprint or a lot — it is about 25.75 ft (25 ft 9 in) on a side.
- 663 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √663 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √663 as its space diagonal.
Square roots near √663 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √660 | 2√165 | 25.6905 | No |
| √661 | √661 | 25.7099 | No |
| √662 | √662 | 25.7294 | No |
| √663 | √663 | 25.7488 | No |
| √664 | 2√166 | 25.7682 | No |
| √665 | √665 | 25.7876 | No |
| √666 | 3√74 | 25.8070 | No |
- The cube root of 663 is about 8.719760.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√663)² = 663, while 663² = 439,569 — the number whose square root is 663.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 663?
The square root of 663 is √663, about 25.7487863792. The negative root, −25.748786, also squares to 663.
Is the square root of 663 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 663 is not a perfect square — it falls between 625 and 676 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √663 be simplified?
No. 663 = 3 × 13 × 17 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √663 rounded to two decimal places?
√663 ≈ 25.75 to two decimal places (25.7 to one, 25.749 to three). Check: 25.75² = 663.0625, close to 663.