√629 at a glance
- Exact value
- √629
- Decimal (10 places)
- 25.0798724080
- Rounded
- 25.1 · 25.08 · 25.080
- Perfect square?
- No — between 25² and 26²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±25.079872
- Prime factorization
- 17 × 37
- Cube root
- 8.568081
How to simplify √629
The prime factorization of 629 is 17 × 37. Every prime appears only once, so there is no pair to bring outside the radical — √629 is already in simplest form (a "square-free" radicand).
A whole number has a rational square root only when every prime in its factorization appears an even number of times. In 629, 17 and 37 appear an odd number of times, so √629 is irrational and 25.0798724080 is a rounded value.
Where √629 sits between perfect squares
625 = 25² and 676 = 26² are the nearest perfect squares, so √629 lies between 25 and 26. 629 is 4 above 625 and 47 below 676, so the root is closer to 25.
- Straight line between 625 and 676: 25.0784 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 25, i.e. 25 + 4 ÷ 50: 25.0800 (0% high)
- Tangent from 26, i.e. 26 − 47 ÷ 52: 25.0962 (0.06% high)
For √629 the tangent at 25 wins, missing by only 0.0001. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 629 is just 4 above 625.
Finding √629 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 629: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 629 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 25 (25² = 625):
| Step | Guess x | 629 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25.0000000000 | 25.1600000000 | 25.0800000000 | 3 |
| 2 | 25.0800000000 | 25.0797448166 | 25.0798724083 | 9 |
| 3 | 25.0798724083 | 25.0798724076 | 25.0798724080 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √629 = 25.0798724080 to every decimal shown.
√629 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √629 the pattern is [25; 12, 1, 1, 12, 50] with the block of 5 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √629 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 25/1 | 25.0000000000 | 8.0 × 10⁻² |
| 301/12 | 25.0833333333 | 3.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 326/13 | 25.0769230769 | 2.9 × 10⁻³ |
| 627/25 | 25.0800000000 | 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 7,850/313 | 25.0798722045 | 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 393,127/15,675 | 25.0798724083 | 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 629y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 123,245,001, y = 4,914,100. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 7,850² − 629 × 313² = −1.
√629 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 629 square feet measures about 25.08 ft (25 ft 1 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1258 ≈ 35.5 ft.
- 629 = 2² + 25² = 10² + 23², so by the Pythagorean theorem √629 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 2 × 25 and 10 × 23 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 25) on a grid.
Square roots near √629 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √626 | √626 | 25.0200 | No |
| √627 | √627 | 25.0400 | No |
| √628 | 2√157 | 25.0599 | No |
| √629 | √629 | 25.0799 | No |
| √630 | 3√70 | 25.0998 | No |
| √631 | √631 | 25.1197 | No |
| √632 | 2√158 | 25.1396 | No |
- The cube root of 629 is about 8.568081.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√629)² = 629, while 629² = 395,641 — the number whose square root is 629.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 629?
The square root of 629 is √629, about 25.0798724080. The negative root, −25.079872, also squares to 629.
Is the square root of 629 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 629 is not a perfect square — it falls between 625 and 676 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √629 be simplified?
No. 629 = 17 × 37 has no repeated prime factor, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √629 rounded to two decimal places?
√629 ≈ 25.08 to two decimal places (25.1 to one, 25.080 to three). Check: 25.08² = 629.0064, close to 629.