√532 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√133
- Decimal (10 places)
- 23.0651251893
- Rounded
- 23.1 · 23.07 · 23.065
- Perfect square?
- No — between 23² and 24²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±23.065125
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 7 × 19
- Cube root
- 8.102839
How to simplify √532
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 532. Here it is 4 (2²), because 532 = 4 × 133 and 133 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 532 = 2² × 7 × 19. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 7 × 19 stays inside.
Check: (2√133)² = 2² × 133 = 4 × 133 = 532. As a decimal, 2√133 = 2 × 11.5325625947 ≈ 23.0651251893.
Where √532 sits between perfect squares
529 = 23² and 576 = 24² are the nearest perfect squares, so √532 lies between 23 and 24. 532 is 3 above 529 and 44 below 576, so the root is closer to 23.
- Straight line between 529 and 576: 23.0638 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 23, i.e. 23 + 3 ÷ 46: 23.0652 (0% high)
- Tangent from 24, i.e. 24 − 44 ÷ 48: 23.0833 (0.08% high)
For √532 the tangent at 23 wins, missing by only 0.0001. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 532 is just 3 above 529.
Finding √532 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 532 and one side x; the other side must be 532 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √532.
Start from the nearest whole number, 23 (23² = 529):
| Step | Guess x | 532 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23.0000000000 | 23.1304347826 | 23.0652173913 | 4 |
| 2 | 23.0652173913 | 23.0650329877 | 23.0651251895 | 9 |
| 3 | 23.0651251895 | 23.0651251892 | 23.0651251893 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 4, 9 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √532 = 23.0651251893 to every decimal shown.
√532 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √532 the pattern is [23; 15, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 2, 15, 46] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √532 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 23/1 | 23.0000000000 | 6.5 × 10⁻² |
| 346/15 | 23.0666666667 | 1.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 715/31 | 23.0645161290 | 6.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,061/46 | 23.0652173913 | 9.2 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 4,959/215 | 23.0651162791 | 8.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 10,979/476 | 23.0651260504 | 8.6 × 10⁻⁷ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 532y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,588,599, y = 112,230.
√532 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 532 square feet measures about 23.07 ft (23 ft 1 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1064 ≈ 32.6 ft.
- 532 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 and 19 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √532 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 8 × 12 × 18 box, because 8² + 12² + 18² = 532.
- Since √532 = 2√133, a length of √532 is exactly 2 copies of the length √133 laid end to end.
Square roots near √532 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √529 | 23 | 23.0000 | Yes |
| √530 | √530 | 23.0217 | No |
| √531 | 3√59 | 23.0434 | No |
| √532 | 2√133 | 23.0651 | No |
| √533 | √533 | 23.0868 | No |
| √534 | √534 | 23.1084 | No |
| √535 | √535 | 23.1301 | No |
- The cube root of 532 is about 8.102839.
- Because 532 = 4 × 133, the root is twice √133: 2 × 11.532563 ≈ 23.065125.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 532?
The square root of 532 is 2√133 in simplest radical form, which is about 23.0651251893. The negative root, −23.065125, also squares to 532.
Is the square root of 532 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 532 is not a perfect square — it falls between 529 and 576 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √532 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 532 is 4, so √532 = √4 × √133 = 2√133.
What is √532 rounded to two decimal places?
√532 ≈ 23.07 to two decimal places (23.1 to one, 23.065 to three). Check: 23.07² = 532.2249, close to 532.