√513 at a glance
- Exact value
- 3√57
- Decimal (10 places)
- 22.6495033058
- Rounded
- 22.6 · 22.65 · 22.650
- Perfect square?
- No — between 22² and 23²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±22.649503
- Prime factorization
- 3³ × 19
- Cube root
- 8.005205
How to simplify √513
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 513. Here it is 9 (3²), because 513 = 9 × 57 and 57 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 513 = 3³ × 19. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 3 comes out and 3 × 19 stays inside.
Check: (3√57)² = 3² × 57 = 9 × 57 = 513. As a decimal, 3√57 = 3 × 7.5498344353 ≈ 22.6495033058.
Where √513 sits between perfect squares
484 = 22² and 529 = 23² are the nearest perfect squares, so √513 lies between 22 and 23. 513 is 29 above 484 and 16 below 529, so the root is closer to 23.
- Straight line between 484 and 529: 22.6444 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 22, i.e. 22 + 29 ÷ 44: 22.6591 (0.04% high)
- Tangent from 23, i.e. 23 − 16 ÷ 46: 22.6522 (0.01% high)
For √513 the tangent at 23 wins, missing by only 0.0027. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 513 is just 16 below 529.
Finding √513 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 513: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 513 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 23 (23² = 529):
| Step | Guess x | 513 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23.0000000000 | 22.3043478261 | 22.6521739130 | 2 |
| 2 | 22.6521739130 | 22.6468330134 | 22.6495034632 | 6 |
| 3 | 22.6495034632 | 22.6495031484 | 22.6495033058 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √513 = 22.6495033058 to every decimal shown.
√513 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √513 the pattern is [22; 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 4, 5, 2, 5, 4, 1, 5, …] with the block of 16 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 16 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √513 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 22/1 | 22.0000000000 | 6.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 23/1 | 23.0000000000 | 3.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 45/2 | 22.5000000000 | 1.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 68/3 | 22.6666666667 | 1.7 × 10⁻² |
| 385/17 | 22.6470588235 | 2.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 453/20 | 22.6500000000 | 5.0 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 513y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 13,771,351, y = 608,020.
√513 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 513 square feet measures about 22.65 ft (22 ft 8 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1026 ≈ 32 ft.
- 513 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 3 and 19 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √513 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 1 × 16 × 16 box, because 1² + 16² + 16² = 513.
- Since √513 = 3√57, a length of √513 is exactly 3 copies of the length √57 laid end to end.
Square roots near √513 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √510 | √510 | 22.5832 | No |
| √511 | √511 | 22.6053 | No |
| √512 | 16√2 | 22.6274 | No |
| √513 | 3√57 | 22.6495 | No |
| √514 | √514 | 22.6716 | No |
| √515 | √515 | 22.6936 | No |
| √516 | 2√129 | 22.7156 | No |
- The cube root of 513 is about 8.005205.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√513)² = 513, while 513² = 263,169 — the number whose square root is 513.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 513?
The square root of 513 is 3√57 in simplest radical form, which is about 22.6495033058. The negative root, −22.649503, also squares to 513.
Is the square root of 513 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 513 is not a perfect square — it falls between 484 and 529 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √513 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 513 is 9, so √513 = √9 × √57 = 3√57.
What is √513 rounded to two decimal places?
√513 ≈ 22.65 to two decimal places (22.6 to one, 22.650 to three). Check: 22.65² = 513.0225, close to 513.