√504 at a glance
- Exact value
- 6√14
- Decimal (10 places)
- 22.4499443206
- Rounded
- 22.4 · 22.45 · 22.450
- Perfect square?
- No — between 22² and 23²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±22.449944
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 3² × 7
- Cube root
- 7.958114
How to simplify √504
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 504. Here it is 36 (6²), because 504 = 36 × 14 and 14 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 504 = 2³ × 3² × 7. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 3 comes out and 2 × 7 stays inside.
504 has 3 square factors (4, 9 and 36). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √504 = 2√126, and √126 can be simplified again. Using 36 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (6√14)² = 6² × 14 = 36 × 14 = 504. As a decimal, 6√14 = 6 × 3.7416573868 ≈ 22.4499443206.
Where √504 sits between perfect squares
484 = 22² and 529 = 23² are the nearest perfect squares, so √504 lies between 22 and 23. 504 is 20 above 484 and 25 below 529, so the root is closer to 22.
- Straight line between 484 and 529: 22.4444 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 22, i.e. 22 + 20 ÷ 44: 22.4545 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 23, i.e. 23 − 25 ÷ 46: 22.4565 (0.03% high)
For √504 the tangent at 22 wins, missing by only 0.0046. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 504 is just 20 above 484.
Finding √504 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 504 and one side x; the other side must be 504 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √504.
Start from the nearest whole number, 22 (22² = 484):
| Step | Guess x | 504 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22.0000000000 | 22.9090909091 | 22.4545454545 | 2 |
| 2 | 22.4545454545 | 22.4453441296 | 22.4499447921 | 6 |
| 3 | 22.4499447921 | 22.4499438492 | 22.4499443206 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √504 = 22.4499443206 to every decimal shown.
√504 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √504 the pattern is [22; 2, 4, 2, 44] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √504 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 22/1 | 22.0000000000 | 4.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 45/2 | 22.5000000000 | 5.0 × 10⁻² |
| 202/9 | 22.4444444444 | 5.5 × 10⁻³ |
| 449/20 | 22.4500000000 | 5.6 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 19,958/889 | 22.4499437570 | 5.6 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 40,365/1,798 | 22.4499443826 | 6.2 × 10⁻⁸ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 504y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 449, y = 20.
√504 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 504 square feet measures about 22.45 ft (22 ft 5 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √1008 ≈ 31.7 ft.
- 504 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √504 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 4 × 22 box, because 2² + 4² + 22² = 504.
- Since √504 = 6√14, a length of √504 is exactly 6 copies of the length √14 laid end to end.
Square roots near √504 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √501 | √501 | 22.3830 | No |
| √502 | √502 | 22.4054 | No |
| √503 | √503 | 22.4277 | No |
| √504 | 6√14 | 22.4499 | No |
| √505 | √505 | 22.4722 | No |
| √506 | √506 | 22.4944 | No |
| √507 | 13√3 | 22.5167 | No |
- The cube root of 504 is about 7.958114.
- Because 504 = 4 × 126, the root is twice √126: 2 × 11.224972 ≈ 22.449944.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 504?
The square root of 504 is 6√14 in simplest radical form, which is about 22.4499443206. The negative root, −22.449944, also squares to 504.
Is the square root of 504 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 504 is not a perfect square — it falls between 484 and 529 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √504 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 504 is 36, so √504 = √36 × √14 = 6√14.
What is √504 rounded to two decimal places?
√504 ≈ 22.45 to two decimal places (22.4 to one, 22.450 to three). Check: 22.45² = 504.0025, close to 504.