√476 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√119
- Decimal (10 places)
- 21.8174242293
- Rounded
- 21.8 · 21.82 · 21.817
- Perfect square?
- No — between 21² and 22²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±21.817424
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 7 × 17
- Cube root
- 7.807925
How to simplify √476
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 476. Here it is 4 (2²), because 476 = 4 × 119 and 119 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 476 = 2² × 7 × 17. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 7 × 17 stays inside.
Check: (2√119)² = 2² × 119 = 4 × 119 = 476. As a decimal, 2√119 = 2 × 10.9087121146 ≈ 21.8174242293.
Where √476 sits between perfect squares
441 = 21² and 484 = 22² are the nearest perfect squares, so √476 lies between 21 and 22. 476 is 35 above 441 and 8 below 484, so the root is closer to 22.
- Straight line between 441 and 484: 21.8140 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 21, i.e. 21 + 35 ÷ 42: 21.8333 (0.07% high)
- Tangent from 22, i.e. 22 − 8 ÷ 44: 21.8182 (0% high)
For √476 the tangent at 22 wins, missing by only 0.0008. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 476 is just 8 below 484.
Finding √476 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 476 and one side x; the other side must be 476 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √476.
Start from the nearest whole number, 22 (22² = 484):
| Step | Guess x | 476 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22.0000000000 | 21.6363636364 | 21.8181818182 | 3 |
| 2 | 21.8181818182 | 21.8166666667 | 21.8174242424 | 7 |
| 3 | 21.8174242424 | 21.8174242161 | 21.8174242293 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √476 = 21.8174242293 to every decimal shown.
√476 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √476 the pattern is [21; 1, 4, 2, 10, 2, 4, 1, 42] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √476 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 21/1 | 21.0000000000 | 8.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 22/1 | 22.0000000000 | 1.8 × 10⁻¹ |
| 109/5 | 21.8000000000 | 1.7 × 10⁻² |
| 240/11 | 21.8181818182 | 7.6 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,509/115 | 21.8173913043 | 3.3 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 5,258/241 | 21.8174273859 | 3.2 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 476y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 28,799, y = 1,320.
√476 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 476 square feet measures about 21.82 ft (21 ft 10 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √952 ≈ 30.9 ft.
- 476 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 7 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √476 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √476 as its space diagonal.
- Since √476 = 2√119, a length of √476 is exactly 2 copies of the length √119 laid end to end.
Square roots near √476 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √473 | √473 | 21.7486 | No |
| √474 | √474 | 21.7715 | No |
| √475 | 5√19 | 21.7945 | No |
| √476 | 2√119 | 21.8174 | No |
| √477 | 3√53 | 21.8403 | No |
| √478 | √478 | 21.8632 | No |
| √479 | √479 | 21.8861 | No |
- The cube root of 476 is about 7.807925.
- Because 476 = 4 × 119, the root is twice √119: 2 × 10.908712 ≈ 21.817424.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 476?
The square root of 476 is 2√119 in simplest radical form, which is about 21.8174242293. The negative root, −21.817424, also squares to 476.
Is the square root of 476 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 476 is not a perfect square — it falls between 441 and 484 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √476 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 476 is 4, so √476 = √4 × √119 = 2√119.
What is √476 rounded to two decimal places?
√476 ≈ 21.82 to two decimal places (21.8 to one, 21.817 to three). Check: 21.82² = 476.1124, close to 476.