√460 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√115
- Decimal (10 places)
- 21.4476105895
- Rounded
- 21.4 · 21.45 · 21.448
- Perfect square?
- No — between 21² and 22²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±21.447611
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 5 × 23
- Cube root
- 7.719443
How to simplify √460
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 460. Here it is 4 (2²), because 460 = 4 × 115 and 115 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 460 = 2² × 5 × 23. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 5 × 23 stays inside.
Check: (2√115)² = 2² × 115 = 4 × 115 = 460. As a decimal, 2√115 = 2 × 10.7238052948 ≈ 21.4476105895.
Where √460 sits between perfect squares
441 = 21² and 484 = 22² are the nearest perfect squares, so √460 lies between 21 and 22. 460 is 19 above 441 and 24 below 484, so the root is closer to 21.
- Straight line between 441 and 484: 21.4419 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 21, i.e. 21 + 19 ÷ 42: 21.4524 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 22, i.e. 22 − 24 ÷ 44: 21.4545 (0.03% high)
For √460 the tangent at 21 wins, missing by only 0.0048. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 460 is just 19 above 441.
Finding √460 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 460 and one side x; the other side must be 460 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √460.
Start from the nearest whole number, 21 (21² = 441):
| Step | Guess x | 460 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21.0000000000 | 21.9047619048 | 21.4523809524 | 2 |
| 2 | 21.4523809524 | 21.4428412875 | 21.4476111199 | 6 |
| 3 | 21.4476111199 | 21.4476100591 | 21.4476105895 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √460 = 21.4476105895 to every decimal shown.
√460 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √460 the pattern is [21; 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 10, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 42] with the block of 12 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √460 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 21/1 | 21.0000000000 | 4.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 43/2 | 21.5000000000 | 5.2 × 10⁻² |
| 193/9 | 21.4444444444 | 3.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 622/29 | 21.4482758621 | 6.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 815/38 | 21.4473684211 | 2.4 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,252/105 | 21.4476190476 | 8.5 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 460y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 2,535,751, y = 118,230.
√460 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 460 square feet measures about 21.45 ft (21 ft 5 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √920 ≈ 30.3 ft.
- 460 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 23 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √460 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 6 × 10 × 18 box, because 6² + 10² + 18² = 460.
- Since √460 = 2√115, a length of √460 is exactly 2 copies of the length √115 laid end to end.
Square roots near √460 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √457 | √457 | 21.3776 | No |
| √458 | √458 | 21.4009 | No |
| √459 | 3√51 | 21.4243 | No |
| √460 | 2√115 | 21.4476 | No |
| √461 | √461 | 21.4709 | No |
| √462 | √462 | 21.4942 | No |
| √463 | √463 | 21.5174 | No |
- The cube root of 460 is about 7.719443.
- Because 460 = 4 × 115, the root is twice √115: 2 × 10.723805 ≈ 21.447611.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 460?
The square root of 460 is 2√115 in simplest radical form, which is about 21.4476105895. The negative root, −21.447611, also squares to 460.
Is the square root of 460 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 460 is not a perfect square — it falls between 441 and 484 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √460 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 460 is 4, so √460 = √4 × √115 = 2√115.
What is √460 rounded to two decimal places?
√460 ≈ 21.45 to two decimal places (21.4 to one, 21.448 to three). Check: 21.45² = 460.1025, close to 460.