√404 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√101
- Decimal (10 places)
- 20.0997512422
- Rounded
- 20.1 · 20.10 · 20.100
- Perfect square?
- No — between 20² and 21²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±20.099751
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 101
- Cube root
- 7.392542
How to simplify √404
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 404. Here it is 4 (2²), because 404 = 4 × 101 and 101 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 404 = 2² × 101. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 101 stays inside.
Check: (2√101)² = 2² × 101 = 4 × 101 = 404. As a decimal, 2√101 = 2 × 10.0498756211 ≈ 20.0997512422.
Where √404 sits between perfect squares
400 = 20² and 441 = 21² are the nearest perfect squares, so √404 lies between 20 and 21. 404 is 4 above 400 and 37 below 441, so the root is closer to 20.
- Straight line between 400 and 441: 20.0976 (0.01% low)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 + 4 ÷ 40: 20.1000 (0% high)
- Tangent from 21, i.e. 21 − 37 ÷ 42: 20.1190 (0.1% high)
For √404 the tangent at 20 wins, missing by only 0.0002. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 404 is just 4 above 400.
Finding √404 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 404 and one side x; the other side must be 404 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √404.
Start from the nearest whole number, 20 (20² = 400):
| Step | Guess x | 404 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0000000000 | 20.2000000000 | 20.1000000000 | 3 |
| 2 | 20.1000000000 | 20.0995024876 | 20.0997512438 | 8 |
| 3 | 20.0997512438 | 20.0997512407 | 20.0997512422 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 8 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √404 = 20.0997512422 to every decimal shown.
√404 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √404 the pattern is [20; 10, 40] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √404 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 20/1 | 20.0000000000 | 1.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 201/10 | 20.1000000000 | 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 8,060/401 | 20.0997506234 | 6.2 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 80,801/4,020 | 20.0997512438 | 1.5 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 3,240,100/161,201 | 20.0997512422 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 32,481,801/1,616,030 | 20.0997512422 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 404y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 201, y = 10.
√404 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square garage floor of 404 square feet measures about 20.1 ft (20 ft 1 in) per side, and its corner-to-corner diagonal is √808 ≈ 28.4 ft.
- 404 = 2² + 20², so by the Pythagorean theorem √404 is the diagonal of a 2 × 20 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 20) on a grid.
- Since √404 = 2√101, a length of √404 is exactly 2 copies of the length √101 laid end to end.
Square roots near √404 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √401 | √401 | 20.0250 | No |
| √402 | √402 | 20.0499 | No |
| √403 | √403 | 20.0749 | No |
| √404 | 2√101 | 20.0998 | No |
| √405 | 9√5 | 20.1246 | No |
| √406 | √406 | 20.1494 | No |
| √407 | √407 | 20.1742 | No |
- The cube root of 404 is about 7.392542.
- Because 404 = 4 × 101, the root is twice √101: 2 × 10.049876 ≈ 20.099751.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 404?
The square root of 404 is 2√101 in simplest radical form, which is about 20.0997512422. The negative root, −20.099751, also squares to 404.
Is the square root of 404 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 404 is not a perfect square — it falls between 400 and 441 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √404 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 404 is 4, so √404 = √4 × √101 = 2√101.
What is √404 rounded to two decimal places?
√404 ≈ 20.10 to two decimal places (20.1 to one, 20.100 to three). Check: 20.10² = 404.01, close to 404.