√392 at a glance
- Exact value
- 14√2
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.7989898732
- Rounded
- 19.8 · 19.80 · 19.799
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.798990
- Prime factorization
- 2³ × 7²
- Cube root
- 7.318611
How to simplify √392
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 392. Here it is 196 (14²), because 392 = 196 × 2 and 2 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 392 = 2³ × 7². Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 × 7 comes out and 2 stays inside.
392 has 3 square factors (4, 49 and 196). Starting with a smaller one still works but takes more rounds: √392 = 2√98, and √98 can be simplified again. Using 196 straight away finishes in one step.
Check: (14√2)² = 14² × 2 = 196 × 2 = 392. As a decimal, 14√2 = 14 × 1.4142135624 ≈ 19.7989898732.
Where √392 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √392 lies between 19 and 20. 392 is 31 above 361 and 8 below 400, so the root is closer to 20.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.7949 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 31 ÷ 38: 19.8158 (0.08% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 8 ÷ 40: 19.8000 (0.01% high)
For √392 the tangent at 20 wins, missing by only 0.001. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 392 is just 8 below 400.
Finding √392 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 392 and one side x; the other side must be 392 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √392.
Start from the nearest whole number, 20 (20² = 400):
| Step | Guess x | 392 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0000000000 | 19.6000000000 | 19.8000000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 19.8000000000 | 19.7979797980 | 19.7989898990 | 7 |
| 3 | 19.7989898990 | 19.7989898475 | 19.7989898732 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √392 = 19.7989898732 to every decimal shown.
√392 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √392 the pattern is [19; 1, 3, 1, 38] with the block of 4 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √392 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 8.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 20/1 | 20.0000000000 | 2.0 × 10⁻¹ |
| 79/4 | 19.7500000000 | 4.9 × 10⁻² |
| 99/5 | 19.8000000000 | 1.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 3,841/194 | 19.7989690722 | 2.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 3,940/199 | 19.7989949749 | 5.1 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 392y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 99, y = 5.
√392 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 392 square feet is about 19.8 ft (19 ft 10 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √392 ≈ 79.2 ft.
- 392 = 14² + 14², so by the Pythagorean theorem √392 is the diagonal of a 14 × 14 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (14, 14) on a grid.
- Since √392 = 14√2, a length of √392 is exactly 14 copies of the length √2 laid end to end.
Square roots near √392 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √389 | √389 | 19.7231 | No |
| √390 | √390 | 19.7484 | No |
| √391 | √391 | 19.7737 | No |
| √392 | 14√2 | 19.7990 | No |
| √393 | √393 | 19.8242 | No |
| √394 | √394 | 19.8494 | No |
| √395 | √395 | 19.8746 | No |
- The cube root of 392 is about 7.318611.
- Because 392 = 4 × 98, the root is twice √98: 2 × 9.899495 ≈ 19.79899.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 392?
The square root of 392 is 14√2 in simplest radical form, which is about 19.7989898732. The negative root, −19.798990, also squares to 392.
Is the square root of 392 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 392 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √392 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 392 is 196, so √392 = √196 × √2 = 14√2.
What is √392 rounded to two decimal places?
√392 ≈ 19.80 to two decimal places (19.8 to one, 19.799 to three). Check: 19.80² = 392.04, close to 392.