√383 at a glance
- Exact value
- √383
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.5703857908
- Rounded
- 19.6 · 19.57 · 19.570
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.570386
- Prime factorization
- 383
- Cube root
- 7.262167
How to simplify √383
383 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 383. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √383 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √383 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 383b², so 383 would divide a — and then 383 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 19.5703857908 is only a rounded value.
Where √383 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √383 lies between 19 and 20. 383 is 22 above 361 and 17 below 400, so the root is closer to 20.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.5641 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 22 ÷ 38: 19.5789 (0.04% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 17 ÷ 40: 19.5750 (0.02% high)
For √383 the tangent at 20 wins, missing by only 0.0046. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 383 is just 17 below 400.
Finding √383 with the Babylonian method
If a guess is too big, 383 ÷ x is too small by about the same amount, so their average lands much closer. In fact an error of e shrinks to roughly e² ÷ (2√383) in one step.
Start from the nearest whole number, 20 (20² = 400):
| Step | Guess x | 383 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20.0000000000 | 19.1500000000 | 19.5750000000 | 2 |
| 2 | 19.5750000000 | 19.5657726692 | 19.5703863346 | 6 |
| 3 | 19.5703863346 | 19.5703852470 | 19.5703857908 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √383 = 19.5703857908 to every decimal shown.
√383 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √383 the pattern is [19; 1, 1, 3, 19, 3, 1, 1, 38] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √383 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 5.7 × 10⁻¹ |
| 20/1 | 20.0000000000 | 4.3 × 10⁻¹ |
| 39/2 | 19.5000000000 | 7.0 × 10⁻² |
| 137/7 | 19.5714285714 | 1.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 2,642/135 | 19.5703703704 | 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 8,063/412 | 19.5703883495 | 2.6 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 383y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 18,768, y = 959.
√383 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 383 square feet is about 19.57 ft (19 ft 7 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √383 ≈ 78.3 ft.
- 383 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — 383 is itself a prime that is one less than a multiple of 4, which rules that out — so √383 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √383 as its space diagonal.
Square roots near √383 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √380 | 2√95 | 19.4936 | No |
| √381 | √381 | 19.5192 | No |
| √382 | √382 | 19.5448 | No |
| √383 | √383 | 19.5704 | No |
| √384 | 8√6 | 19.5959 | No |
| √385 | √385 | 19.6214 | No |
| √386 | √386 | 19.6469 | No |
- The cube root of 383 is about 7.262167.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√383)² = 383, while 383² = 146,689 — the number whose square root is 383.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 383?
The square root of 383 is √383, about 19.5703857908. The negative root, −19.570386, also squares to 383.
Is the square root of 383 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 383 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √383 be simplified?
No. 383 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √383 rounded to two decimal places?
√383 ≈ 19.57 to two decimal places (19.6 to one, 19.570 to three). Check: 19.57² = 382.9849, close to 383.