√373 at a glance
- Exact value
- √373
- Decimal (10 places)
- 19.3132079158
- Rounded
- 19.3 · 19.31 · 19.313
- Perfect square?
- No — between 19² and 20²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±19.313208
- Prime factorization
- 373
- Cube root
- 7.198405
How to simplify √373
373 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 373. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √373 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √373 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 373b², so 373 would divide a — and then 373 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 19.3132079158 is only a rounded value.
Where √373 sits between perfect squares
361 = 19² and 400 = 20² are the nearest perfect squares, so √373 lies between 19 and 20. 373 is 12 above 361 and 27 below 400, so the root is closer to 19.
- Straight line between 361 and 400: 19.3077 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 + 12 ÷ 38: 19.3158 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 20, i.e. 20 − 27 ÷ 40: 19.3250 (0.06% high)
For √373 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0.0026. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 373 is just 12 above 361.
Finding √373 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 373: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 373 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):
| Step | Guess x | 373 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.0000000000 | 19.6315789474 | 19.3157894737 | 2 |
| 2 | 19.3157894737 | 19.3106267030 | 19.3132080883 | 6 |
| 3 | 19.3132080883 | 19.3132077433 | 19.3132079158 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √373 = 19.3132079158 to every decimal shown.
√373 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √373 the pattern is [19; 3, 5, 5, 3, 38] with the block of 5 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √373 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 3.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 58/3 | 19.3333333333 | 2.0 × 10⁻² |
| 309/16 | 19.3125000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,603/83 | 19.3132530120 | 4.5 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 5,118/265 | 19.3132075472 | 3.7 × 10⁻⁷ |
| 196,087/10,153 | 19.3132079188 | 3.0 × 10⁻⁹ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 373y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 52,387,849, y = 2,712,540. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 5,118² − 373 × 265² = −1.
√373 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 373 square feet is about 19.31 ft (19 ft 4 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √373 ≈ 77.3 ft.
- 373 = 7² + 18², so by the Pythagorean theorem √373 is the diagonal of a 7 × 18 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (7, 18) on a grid.
Square roots near √373 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √370 | √370 | 19.2354 | No |
| √371 | √371 | 19.2614 | No |
| √372 | 2√93 | 19.2873 | No |
| √373 | √373 | 19.3132 | No |
| √374 | √374 | 19.3391 | No |
| √375 | 5√15 | 19.3649 | No |
| √376 | 2√94 | 19.3907 | No |
- The cube root of 373 is about 7.198405.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√373)² = 373, while 373² = 139,129 — the number whose square root is 373.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 373?
The square root of 373 is √373, about 19.3132079158. The negative root, −19.313208, also squares to 373.
Is the square root of 373 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 373 is not a perfect square — it falls between 361 and 400 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √373 be simplified?
No. 373 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √373 rounded to two decimal places?
√373 ≈ 19.31 to two decimal places (19.3 to one, 19.313 to three). Check: 19.31² = 372.8761, close to 373.