√353 at a glance
- Exact value
- √353
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.7882942281
- Rounded
- 18.8 · 18.79 · 18.788
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.788294
- Prime factorization
- 353
- Cube root
- 7.067377
How to simplify √353
353 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 353. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √353 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √353 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 353b², so 353 would divide a — and then 353 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 18.7882942281 is only a rounded value.
Where √353 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √353 lies between 18 and 19. 353 is 29 above 324 and 8 below 361, so the root is closer to 19.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.7838 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 29 ÷ 36: 18.8056 (0.09% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 8 ÷ 38: 18.7895 (0.01% high)
For √353 the tangent at 19 wins, missing by only 0.0012. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 353 is just 8 below 361.
Finding √353 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 353: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 353 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 19 (19² = 361):
| Step | Guess x | 353 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19.0000000000 | 18.5789473684 | 18.7894736842 | 2 |
| 2 | 18.7894736842 | 18.7871148459 | 18.7882942651 | 7 |
| 3 | 18.7882942651 | 18.7882941910 | 18.7882942281 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √353 = 18.7882942281 to every decimal shown.
√353 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √353 the pattern is [18; 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, …] with the block of 15 terms after the semicolon repeating forever (only the first 12 of the 15 are shown). A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √353 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 7.9 × 10⁻¹ |
| 19/1 | 19.0000000000 | 2.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 75/4 | 18.7500000000 | 3.8 × 10⁻² |
| 94/5 | 18.8000000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻² |
| 263/14 | 18.7857142857 | 2.6 × 10⁻³ |
| 357/19 | 18.7894736842 | 1.2 × 10⁻³ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 353y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 10,157,115,393, y = 540,608,704. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 71,264² − 353 × 3,793² = −1.
√353 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 353 square feet is about 18.79 ft (18 ft 9 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √353 ≈ 75.2 ft.
- 353 = 8² + 17², so by the Pythagorean theorem √353 is the diagonal of a 8 × 17 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 17) on a grid.
Square roots near √353 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √350 | 5√14 | 18.7083 | No |
| √351 | 3√39 | 18.7350 | No |
| √352 | 4√22 | 18.7617 | No |
| √353 | √353 | 18.7883 | No |
| √354 | √354 | 18.8149 | No |
| √355 | √355 | 18.8414 | No |
| √356 | 2√89 | 18.8680 | No |
- The cube root of 353 is about 7.067377.
- Squaring undoes the root: (√353)² = 353, while 353² = 124,609 — the number whose square root is 353.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 353?
The square root of 353 is √353, about 18.7882942281. The negative root, −18.788294, also squares to 353.
Is the square root of 353 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 353 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √353 be simplified?
No. 353 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √353 rounded to two decimal places?
√353 ≈ 18.79 to two decimal places (18.8 to one, 18.788 to three). Check: 18.79² = 353.0641, close to 353.