√332 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√83
- Decimal (10 places)
- 18.2208671583
- Rounded
- 18.2 · 18.22 · 18.221
- Perfect square?
- No — between 18² and 19²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±18.220867
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 83
- Cube root
- 6.924356
How to simplify √332
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 332. Here it is 4 (2²), because 332 = 4 × 83 and 83 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 332 = 2² × 83. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 83 stays inside.
Check: (2√83)² = 2² × 83 = 4 × 83 = 332. As a decimal, 2√83 = 2 × 9.1104335791 ≈ 18.2208671583.
Where √332 sits between perfect squares
324 = 18² and 361 = 19² are the nearest perfect squares, so √332 lies between 18 and 19. 332 is 8 above 324 and 29 below 361, so the root is closer to 18.
- Straight line between 324 and 361: 18.2162 (0.03% low)
- Tangent from 18, i.e. 18 + 8 ÷ 36: 18.2222 (0.01% high)
- Tangent from 19, i.e. 19 − 29 ÷ 38: 18.2368 (0.09% high)
For √332 the tangent at 18 wins, missing by only 0.0014. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 332 is just 8 above 324.
Finding √332 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 332 and one side x; the other side must be 332 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √332.
Start from the nearest whole number, 18 (18² = 324):
| Step | Guess x | 332 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18.0000000000 | 18.4444444444 | 18.2222222222 | 2 |
| 2 | 18.2222222222 | 18.2195121951 | 18.2208672087 | 7 |
| 3 | 18.2208672087 | 18.2208671079 | 18.2208671583 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 7 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √332 = 18.2208671583 to every decimal shown.
√332 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √332 the pattern is [18; 4, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 4, 36] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √332 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 18/1 | 18.0000000000 | 2.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 73/4 | 18.2500000000 | 2.9 × 10⁻² |
| 91/5 | 18.2000000000 | 2.1 × 10⁻² |
| 164/9 | 18.2222222222 | 1.4 × 10⁻³ |
| 1,403/77 | 18.2207792208 | 8.8 × 10⁻⁵ |
| 1,567/86 | 18.2209302326 | 6.3 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 332y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 13,447, y = 738.
√332 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 332 square feet is about 18.22 ft (18 ft 3 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √332 ≈ 72.9 ft.
- 332 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 83 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √332 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is, however, the space diagonal of a 2 × 2 × 18 box, because 2² + 2² + 18² = 332.
- Since √332 = 2√83, a length of √332 is exactly 2 copies of the length √83 laid end to end.
Square roots near √332 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √329 | √329 | 18.1384 | No |
| √330 | √330 | 18.1659 | No |
| √331 | √331 | 18.1934 | No |
| √332 | 2√83 | 18.2209 | No |
| √333 | 3√37 | 18.2483 | No |
| √334 | √334 | 18.2757 | No |
| √335 | √335 | 18.3030 | No |
- The cube root of 332 is about 6.924356.
- Because 332 = 4 × 83, the root is twice √83: 2 × 9.110434 ≈ 18.220867.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 332?
The square root of 332 is 2√83 in simplest radical form, which is about 18.2208671583. The negative root, −18.220867, also squares to 332.
Is the square root of 332 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 332 is not a perfect square — it falls between 324 and 361 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √332 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 332 is 4, so √332 = √4 × √83 = 2√83.
What is √332 rounded to two decimal places?
√332 ≈ 18.22 to two decimal places (18.2 to one, 18.221 to three). Check: 18.22² = 331.9684, close to 332.