Square Root of 289

The square root of 289 is exactly 17, because 17 × 17 = 289. The negative number −17 squares to 289 too.

Whole numbers, decimals or fractions like 9/16. Negative numbers have no real root.
Decimal
17
Both real square roots
±17x² = 289 has two real solutions
Perfect power?
Yes
√28917

Show the work

  1. 289 is a perfect square: 172 = 289.
  2. So √289 = 17.

√289 at a glance

Exact value
17
Decimal (10 places)
17
Rounded
17
Perfect square?
Yes — 17²
Rational?
Rational (whole number)
Both square roots
±17
Prime factorization
17²
Cube root
6.611489

How to simplify √289

Write 289 as a product of primes and halve every exponent. Because each exponent is even, nothing is left under the radical sign:

289 = 17²
√289 = 17 = 17

289 has 2 factor pairs (1 × 289, 17 × 17). The pair with two equal numbers, 17 × 17, is what makes it a perfect square — and why it has an odd number of factors.

Every perfect square is also a sum of consecutive odd numbers starting at 1. Here 289 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + … + 33, the first 17 odd numbers.

Where √289 sits between perfect squares

289 is 17². The perfect squares on either side are 256 (16²) and 324 (18²), so the gaps are 33 below and 35 above — consecutive squares always differ by consecutive odd numbers.

1616² = 2561717² = 2891818² = 324√289 = 17
√289 on a number line, with tenths marked between 16 and 18.

Finding √289 with the Babylonian method

This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 289: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 289 ÷ x.

xnext = (x + 289 ÷ x) ÷ 2

To show the method at work on a perfect square, start one above the answer, at 18:

StepGuess x289 ÷ xAverageCorrect decimals
118.000000000016.055555555617.02777777781
217.027777777816.972267536717.00002265724
317.000022657216.999977342817.0000000000all 10 shown

The count of correct decimals went 1, 4 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √289 = 17.0000000000 to every decimal shown.

√289 in geometry and everyday measurements

  • A square patio or deck of 289 square feet is exactly 17 ft (17 ft) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √289 ≈ 68 ft.
  • 289 = 8² + 15², so 8, 15 and 17 form a Pythagorean triple: a right triangle with legs 8 and 15 has a hypotenuse of exactly 17.
RootSimplest formDecimalPerfect square?
√286√28616.9115No
√287√28716.9411No
√28812√216.9706No
√2891717.0000Yes
√290√29017.0294No
√291√29117.0587No
√2922√7317.0880No
  • The cube root of 289 is about 6.611489.
  • Taking the square root twice gives the fourth root: √17 ≈ 4.123106.
  • Squaring undoes the root: (√289)² = 289, while 289² = 83,521 — the number whose square root is 289.

Frequently asked questions

What is the square root of 289?

The square root of 289 is 17, because 17 × 17 = 289. Strictly, 289 has two square roots, 17 and −17; the √ symbol means the positive one.

Is the square root of 289 rational or irrational?

Rational. 289 is a perfect square, so its square root is the whole number 17.

Can √289 be simplified?

Yes, all the way to a whole number: √289 = 17.

What is √289 rounded to two decimal places?

√289 is exactly 17, or 17.00 written to two decimal places.

Need a different value? Use the Square root calculator, or browse the Square roots 1–1,000.