√260 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√65
- Decimal (10 places)
- 16.1245154966
- Rounded
- 16.1 · 16.12 · 16.125
- Perfect square?
- No — between 16² and 17²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±16.124515
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 5 × 13
- Cube root
- 6.382504
How to simplify √260
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 260. Here it is 4 (2²), because 260 = 4 × 65 and 65 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 260 = 2² × 5 × 13. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 5 × 13 stays inside.
Check: (2√65)² = 2² × 65 = 4 × 65 = 260. As a decimal, 2√65 = 2 × 8.0622577483 ≈ 16.1245154966.
Where √260 sits between perfect squares
256 = 16² and 289 = 17² are the nearest perfect squares, so √260 lies between 16 and 17. 260 is 4 above 256 and 29 below 289, so the root is closer to 16.
- Straight line between 256 and 289: 16.1212 (0.02% low)
- Tangent from 16, i.e. 16 + 4 ÷ 32: 16.1250 (0% high)
- Tangent from 17, i.e. 17 − 29 ÷ 34: 16.1471 (0.14% high)
For √260 the tangent at 16 wins, missing by only 0.0005. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 260 is just 4 above 256.
Finding √260 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 260 and one side x; the other side must be 260 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √260.
Start from the nearest whole number, 16 (16² = 256):
| Step | Guess x | 260 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16.0000000000 | 16.2500000000 | 16.1250000000 | 3 |
| 2 | 16.1250000000 | 16.1240310078 | 16.1245155039 | 8 |
| 3 | 16.1245155039 | 16.1245154893 | 16.1245154966 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 3, 8 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √260 = 16.1245154966 to every decimal shown.
√260 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √260 the pattern is [16; 8, 32] with the block of 2 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √260 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 16/1 | 16.0000000000 | 1.2 × 10⁻¹ |
| 129/8 | 16.1250000000 | 4.8 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 4,144/257 | 16.1245136187 | 1.9 × 10⁻⁶ |
| 33,281/2,064 | 16.1245155039 | 7.3 × 10⁻⁹ |
| 1,069,136/66,305 | 16.1245154966 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
| 8,586,369/532,504 | 16.1245154966 | < 10⁻¹⁰ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 260y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 129, y = 8.
√260 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 260 square feet is about 16.12 ft (16 ft 1 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √260 ≈ 64.5 ft.
- 260 = 2² + 16² = 8² + 14², so by the Pythagorean theorem √260 is the diagonal of rectangles measuring 2 × 16 and 8 × 14 — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (2, 16) on a grid.
- Since √260 = 2√65, a length of √260 is exactly 2 copies of the length √65 laid end to end.
Square roots near √260 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √257 | √257 | 16.0312 | No |
| √258 | √258 | 16.0624 | No |
| √259 | √259 | 16.0935 | No |
| √260 | 2√65 | 16.1245 | No |
| √261 | 3√29 | 16.1555 | No |
| √262 | √262 | 16.1864 | No |
| √263 | √263 | 16.2173 | No |
- The cube root of 260 is about 6.382504.
- Because 260 = 4 × 65, the root is twice √65: 2 × 8.062258 ≈ 16.124515.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 260?
The square root of 260 is 2√65 in simplest radical form, which is about 16.1245154966. The negative root, −16.124515, also squares to 260.
Is the square root of 260 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 260 is not a perfect square — it falls between 256 and 289 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √260 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 260 is 4, so √260 = √4 × √65 = 2√65.
What is √260 rounded to two decimal places?
√260 ≈ 16.12 to two decimal places (16.1 to one, 16.125 to three). Check: 16.12² = 259.8544, close to 260.