√245 at a glance
- Exact value
- 7√5
- Decimal (10 places)
- 15.6524758425
- Rounded
- 15.7 · 15.65 · 15.652
- Perfect square?
- No — between 15² and 16²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±15.652476
- Prime factorization
- 5 × 7²
- Cube root
- 6.257325
How to simplify √245
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 245. Here it is 49 (7²), because 245 = 49 × 5 and 5 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 245 = 5 × 7². Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 7 comes out and 5 stays inside.
Check: (7√5)² = 7² × 5 = 49 × 5 = 245. As a decimal, 7√5 = 7 × 2.2360679775 ≈ 15.6524758425.
Where √245 sits between perfect squares
225 = 15² and 256 = 16² are the nearest perfect squares, so √245 lies between 15 and 16. 245 is 20 above 225 and 11 below 256, so the root is closer to 16.
- Straight line between 225 and 256: 15.6452 (0.05% low)
- Tangent from 15, i.e. 15 + 20 ÷ 30: 15.6667 (0.09% high)
- Tangent from 16, i.e. 16 − 11 ÷ 32: 15.6563 (0.02% high)
For √245 the tangent at 16 wins, missing by only 0.0038. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 245 is just 11 below 256.
Finding √245 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 245: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 245 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 16 (16² = 256):
| Step | Guess x | 245 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16.0000000000 | 15.3125000000 | 15.6562500000 | 2 |
| 2 | 15.6562500000 | 15.6487025948 | 15.6524762974 | 6 |
| 3 | 15.6524762974 | 15.6524753876 | 15.6524758425 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √245 = 15.6524758425 to every decimal shown.
√245 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √245 the pattern is [15; 1, 1, 1, 7, 6, 7, 1, 1, 1, 30] with the block of 10 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √245 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 15/1 | 15.0000000000 | 6.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 16/1 | 16.0000000000 | 3.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 31/2 | 15.5000000000 | 1.5 × 10⁻¹ |
| 47/3 | 15.6666666667 | 1.4 × 10⁻² |
| 360/23 | 15.6521739130 | 3.0 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 2,207/141 | 15.6524822695 | 6.4 × 10⁻⁶ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 245y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 51,841, y = 3,312.
√245 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 245 square feet is about 15.65 ft (15 ft 8 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √245 ≈ 62.6 ft.
- 245 = 7² + 14², so by the Pythagorean theorem √245 is the diagonal of a 7 × 14 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (7, 14) on a grid.
- Since √245 = 7√5, a length of √245 is exactly 7 copies of the length √5 laid end to end.
Square roots near √245 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √242 | 11√2 | 15.5563 | No |
| √243 | 9√3 | 15.5885 | No |
| √244 | 2√61 | 15.6205 | No |
| √245 | 7√5 | 15.6525 | No |
| √246 | √246 | 15.6844 | No |
| √247 | √247 | 15.7162 | No |
| √248 | 2√62 | 15.7480 | No |
- The cube root of 245 is about 6.257325.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √980 = 2 × √245 ≈ 31.304952.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 245?
The square root of 245 is 7√5 in simplest radical form, which is about 15.6524758425. The negative root, −15.652476, also squares to 245.
Is the square root of 245 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 245 is not a perfect square — it falls between 225 and 256 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √245 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 245 is 49, so √245 = √49 × √5 = 7√5.
What is √245 rounded to two decimal places?
√245 ≈ 15.65 to two decimal places (15.7 to one, 15.652 to three). Check: 15.65² = 244.9225, close to 245.