√233 at a glance
- Exact value
- √233
- Decimal (10 places)
- 15.2643375225
- Rounded
- 15.3 · 15.26 · 15.264
- Perfect square?
- No — between 15² and 16²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±15.264338
- Prime factorization
- 233
- Cube root
- 6.153449
How to simplify √233
233 is a prime number, so its only factors are 1 and 233. There is no perfect-square factor to pull out, which means √233 is already in its simplest radical form.
The square root of any prime is irrational. If √233 were a fraction a/b in lowest terms, then a² = 233b², so 233 would divide a — and then 233 would divide b too, contradicting “lowest terms.” That is why the decimal 15.2643375225 is only a rounded value.
Where √233 sits between perfect squares
225 = 15² and 256 = 16² are the nearest perfect squares, so √233 lies between 15 and 16. 233 is 8 above 225 and 23 below 256, so the root is closer to 15.
- Straight line between 225 and 256: 15.2581 (0.04% low)
- Tangent from 15, i.e. 15 + 8 ÷ 30: 15.2667 (0.02% high)
- Tangent from 16, i.e. 16 − 23 ÷ 32: 15.2813 (0.11% high)
For √233 the tangent at 15 wins, missing by only 0.0023. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 233 is just 8 above 225.
Finding √233 with the Babylonian method
This is Newton’s method applied to f(x) = x² − 233: following the tangent line down to zero simplifies to averaging x with 233 ÷ x.
Start from the nearest whole number, 15 (15² = 225):
| Step | Guess x | 233 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15.0000000000 | 15.5333333333 | 15.2666666667 | 2 |
| 2 | 15.2666666667 | 15.2620087336 | 15.2643377001 | 6 |
| 3 | 15.2643377001 | 15.2643373448 | 15.2643375225 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √233 = 15.2643375225 to every decimal shown.
√233 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √233 the pattern is [15; 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 30] with the block of 11 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √233 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 15/1 | 15.0000000000 | 2.6 × 10⁻¹ |
| 46/3 | 15.3333333333 | 6.9 × 10⁻² |
| 61/4 | 15.2500000000 | 1.4 × 10⁻² |
| 229/15 | 15.2666666667 | 2.3 × 10⁻³ |
| 290/19 | 15.2631578947 | 1.2 × 10⁻³ |
| 519/34 | 15.2647058824 | 3.7 × 10⁻⁴ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 233y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 1,072,400,673, y = 70,255,304. Because the period is odd, the equation with −1 on the right also has a solution: 23,156² − 233 × 1,517² = −1.
√233 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square patio or deck of 233 square feet is about 15.26 ft (15 ft 3 in) on each side, so edging all the way around takes 4 × √233 ≈ 61.1 ft.
- 233 = 8² + 13², so by the Pythagorean theorem √233 is the diagonal of a 8 × 13 rectangle — and the distance between the points (0, 0) and (8, 13) on a grid.
Square roots near √233 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √230 | √230 | 15.1658 | No |
| √231 | √231 | 15.1987 | No |
| √232 | 2√58 | 15.2315 | No |
| √233 | √233 | 15.2643 | No |
| √234 | 3√26 | 15.2971 | No |
| √235 | √235 | 15.3297 | No |
| √236 | 2√59 | 15.3623 | No |
- The cube root of 233 is about 6.153449.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √932 = 2 × √233 ≈ 30.528675.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 233?
The square root of 233 is √233, about 15.2643375225. The negative root, −15.264338, also squares to 233.
Is the square root of 233 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 233 is not a perfect square — it falls between 225 and 256 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √233 be simplified?
No. 233 is prime, so there is no perfect square to take out of the radical.
What is √233 rounded to two decimal places?
√233 ≈ 15.26 to two decimal places (15.3 to one, 15.264 to three). Check: 15.26² = 232.8676, close to 233.