√188 at a glance
- Exact value
- 2√47
- Decimal (10 places)
- 13.7113092008
- Rounded
- 13.7 · 13.71 · 13.711
- Perfect square?
- No — between 13² and 14²
- Rational?
- Irrational
- Both square roots
- ±13.711309
- Prime factorization
- 2² × 47
- Cube root
- 5.728654
How to simplify √188
Look for the largest perfect square that divides 188. Here it is 4 (2²), because 188 = 4 × 47 and 47 has no square factor left:
The prime factorization tells the same story: 188 = 2² × 47. Each pair of equal primes leaves the radical as one factor, so 2 comes out and 47 stays inside.
Check: (2√47)² = 2² × 47 = 4 × 47 = 188. As a decimal, 2√47 = 2 × 6.8556546004 ≈ 13.7113092008.
Where √188 sits between perfect squares
169 = 13² and 196 = 14² are the nearest perfect squares, so √188 lies between 13 and 14. 188 is 19 above 169 and 8 below 196, so the root is closer to 14.
- Straight line between 169 and 196: 13.7037 (0.06% low)
- Tangent from 13, i.e. 13 + 19 ÷ 26: 13.7308 (0.14% high)
- Tangent from 14, i.e. 14 − 8 ÷ 28: 13.7143 (0.02% high)
For √188 the tangent at 14 wins, missing by only 0.003. Tangent estimates shine when the number sits close to a perfect square — here 188 is just 8 below 196.
Finding √188 with the Babylonian method
Picture a rectangle with an area of 188 and one side x; the other side must be 188 ÷ x. Averaging the two sides gives a rectangle that is closer to a square, and the side of that square is exactly √188.
Start from the nearest whole number, 14 (14² = 196):
| Step | Guess x | 188 ÷ x | Average | Correct decimals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14.0000000000 | 13.4285714286 | 13.7142857143 | 2 |
| 2 | 13.7142857143 | 13.7083333333 | 13.7113095238 | 6 |
| 3 | 13.7113095238 | 13.7113088778 | 13.7113092008 | all 10 shown |
The count of correct decimals went 2, 6 and all 10 over 3 steps — roughly doubling each time — until the guess matched √188 = 13.7113092008 to every decimal shown.
√188 as a continued fraction
Every irrational square root has a continued fraction that repeats. For √188 the pattern is [13; 1, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2, 1, 26] with the block of 8 terms after the semicolon repeating forever. A pattern that never ends is one more proof that √188 is irrational.
Cutting the continued fraction off early gives the best fractions for approximating the root — no fraction with a smaller denominator comes closer:
| Fraction | Decimal | Error |
|---|---|---|
| 13/1 | 13.0000000000 | 7.1 × 10⁻¹ |
| 14/1 | 14.0000000000 | 2.9 × 10⁻¹ |
| 41/3 | 13.6666666667 | 4.5 × 10⁻² |
| 96/7 | 13.7142857143 | 3.0 × 10⁻³ |
| 617/45 | 13.7111111111 | 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ |
| 1,330/97 | 13.7113402062 | 3.1 × 10⁻⁵ |
The same fractions solve Pell’s equation, x² − 188y² = 1. Its smallest solution in positive whole numbers is x = 4,607, y = 336.
√188 in geometry and everyday measurements
- A square room or garden bed covering 188 square feet measures about 13.71 ft (13 ft 9 in) along each wall.
- 188 is not a sum of two whole-number squares — the prime factor 47 (one less than a multiple of 4) appears an odd number of times, which rules that out — so √188 is never the diagonal of a rectangle with whole-number sides. It is not a sum of three positive squares either, so no whole-number box has √188 as its space diagonal.
- Since √188 = 2√47, a length of √188 is exactly 2 copies of the length √47 laid end to end.
Square roots near √188 and related roots
| Root | Simplest form | Decimal | Perfect square? |
|---|---|---|---|
| √185 | √185 | 13.6015 | No |
| √186 | √186 | 13.6382 | No |
| √187 | √187 | 13.6748 | No |
| √188 | 2√47 | 13.7113 | No |
| √189 | 3√21 | 13.7477 | No |
| √190 | √190 | 13.7840 | No |
| √191 | √191 | 13.8203 | No |
- The cube root of 188 is about 5.728654.
- Four times the radicand doubles the root: √752 = 2 × √188 ≈ 27.422618.
Frequently asked questions
What is the square root of 188?
The square root of 188 is 2√47 in simplest radical form, which is about 13.7113092008. The negative root, −13.711309, also squares to 188.
Is the square root of 188 rational or irrational?
Irrational. 188 is not a perfect square — it falls between 169 and 196 — and the square root of any whole number that is not a perfect square cannot be written as a fraction.
Can √188 be simplified?
Yes. The largest perfect square dividing 188 is 4, so √188 = √4 × √47 = 2√47.
What is √188 rounded to two decimal places?
√188 ≈ 13.71 to two decimal places (13.7 to one, 13.711 to three). Check: 13.71² = 187.9641, close to 188.